Results 171 to 180 of about 814,354 (242)

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme and exercise adaptations: Genetic variability, pharmacological modulation and future directions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ACE I/D genotype, enzyme activity and integrated physiological adaptations. Upper panel: Conceptual framework linking the ACE I/D polymorphism (left) with circulating/tissue ACE activity (centre; violin plots based on hypothetical data for illustration) and strength/power versus endurance phenotypes (right).
Tórur Sjúrðarson, Nikolai B. Nordsborg   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source

Amyloid β alters vascular CaV1.2 channel spatiotemporal properties

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Amyloid‐β1‐42 (Aβ1‐42) triggers a male‐specific signalling cascade influencing CaV1.2 spatiotemporal properties in cerebral vascular smooth muscle. The signalling pathway involves NADPH oxidase (NOX)‐derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Aβ1‐42 can also activate protein kinase A (PKA).
Jade L. Taylor, Miguel Martin‐Aragon Baudel, Eric Pereira da Silva, Johannes W. Hell, Madeline Nieves‐Cintron, Manuel F. Navedo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NSAID ingestion augments training‐induced muscle hypertrophy and differentially affects muscle mRNA expression, but not strength gains, in trained men

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic outlining the impact of NSAID ingestion on resistance exercise training‐induced changes in muscle morphology, function and gene networks relative to placebo ingestion in trained males. Abstract Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely overused in sports.
Joanne E. Mallinson, Tariq Taylor, Dumitru Constantin‐Teodosiu, Despina Constantin, Martino V. Franchi, Dorothee Auer, Paul L. Greenhaff   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration of beat‐to‐beat, on‐demand ATP synthesis in ventricular myocytes reveals sex‐specific mitochondrial and cytosolic dynamics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Beat‐locked mitochondrial ATP transients reveal modular, sex‐specific bioenergetic control during excitation–contraction coupling. A, each action potential activates L‐type CaV1.2 channels, producing a Ca2+ influx that triggers ryanodine receptors (RyR2) and elicits SR Ca2+ release.
Paula Rhana, Collin Matsumoto, L. Fernando Santana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordinated regulation of PIEZO2 by alternative splicing, post‐translational modification, membrane trafficking and protein partners

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Regulatory mechanisms such as alternative splicing, post‐translational modification, membrane trafficking, and protein interactions control channel gating, membrane abundance, and overall activity of PIEZO2. Proper regulation supports PIEZO2‐dependent proprioceptive, somatosensory, nociceptive, pruriceptive and interoceptive ...
Eunice I. Oribamise, Qinglu Li, Mary G. Garry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration of neuromuscular function by mitochondrial transplantation in injured mouse skeletal muscle

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mice received chemical injury (cardiotoxin) in the tibialis anterior muscle of one limb, and the contralateral muscle was injected with phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) as a sham control. Mice then received PBS or mitochondria suspended in PBS into the tail vein.
Stephen E. Alway, Peter J. Ferrandi, Hector G. Paez, Christopher R. Pitzer, Junaith S. Mohamed, Michael R. Deschenes, James A. Carson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myostatin‐dependent detrusor remodelling mediates contractility impairment in diabetic rats’ bladder – a maximal elastance analysis

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In the muscular layer of long‐standing diabetic bladders increased myostatin expression promotes tissue remodelling by reducing the muscle‐to‐collagen ratio, ultimately diminishing bladder contractility. Maximal elastance – defined as the slope of the end‐emission pressure–volume relationship (EPR), derived from the regression ...
Cheng‐Yuan Lai, Hui‐Hsuan Lau, Ming‐Chun Hsieh, Hsien‐Yu Peng, Dylan Chou, Tsung‐Hsien Su, Tzer‐Bin Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracellular mechanosensation in intestinal smooth muscle: Piezo1 complexes amplify signalling beyond the surface

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mechanosensation is not confined to the cell surface. In intestinal smooth muscle Piezo1 is predominantly intracellular (86%), where it forms a nanoscale (<40 nm) complex at the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)–plasma membrane junction. Within this sensor–amplifier–effector axis intra‐Piezo1 is the sensor that detects force at the SR,
Geoanna M. Bautista, Declan Manning, Emily C. Lieu, Stephanie I. Ugochukwu, Collin Matsumoto, Joshua P. Tulman, Miguel Martin‐Aragon Baudel, Nuria Daghbouche‐Rubio, Steven J. McElroy, Sal A. Baker, Manuel F. Navedo, L. Fernando Santana   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voltage‐gated potassium channels mediate thyroid hormone control of skeletal muscle excitability

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Thyroid hormone (TH)‐dependent remodelling of potassium (K+) channel networks regulates skeletal muscle (SkM) excitability. Triiodothyronine (T3), locally generated from thyroxine (T4) by type 2 deiodinase (D2), binds thyroid hormone receptors (TRα/β) and modulates transcription via thyroid response elements (TREs).
Annarita Nappi, Caterina Miro, Annunziata Gaetana Cicatiello, Ilaria Piccialli, Serena Sagliocchi, Lucia Acampora, Federica Restolfer, Rosa Sirica, Melania Murolo, Emery Di Cicco, Daniela Terracciano, Anna Pannaccione, Monica Dentice   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source