Results 1 to 10 of about 239,596 (347)

NADPH homeostasis in cancer: functions, mechanisms and therapeutic implications

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2020
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is an essential electron donor in all organisms, and provides the reducing power for anabolic reactions and redox balance.
Huai-Qiang Ju, Dan Xie, Rui-Hua Xu
exaly   +2 more sources

NADPH Oxidases (NOX): An Overview from Discovery, Molecular Mechanisms to Physiology and Pathology

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
The reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing enzyme NADPH oxidase (NOX) was first identified in the membrane of phagocytic cells. For many years, its only known role was in immune defense, where its ROS production leads to the destruction of pathogens by ...
Annelise Vermot   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

NAD- and NADPH-Contributing Enzymes as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer: An Overview

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Actively proliferating cancer cells require sufficient amount of NADH and NADPH for biogenesis and to protect cells from the detrimental effect of reactive oxygen species.
Alvinsyah Adhityo Pramono   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Oxidative pentose phosphate pathway and glucose anaplerosis support maintenance of mitochondrial NADPH pool under mitochondrial oxidative stress

open access: yesBioengineering & Translational Medicine, 2020
Mitochondrial NADPH protects cells against mitochondrial oxidative stress by serving as an electron donor to antioxidant defense systems. However, due to technical challenges, it still remains unknown as to the pool size of mitochondrial NADPH, its ...
Sun Jin Moon   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MESH1 is a cytosolic NADPH phosphatase that regulates ferroptosis

open access: yesNature Metabolism, 2020
Critical to the bacterial stringent response is the rapid relocation of resources from proliferation toward stress survival through the respective accumulation and degradation of (p)ppGpp by RelA and SpoT homologues. While mammalian genomes encode MESH1,
Chien-Kuang Cornelia Ding   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Acute stimulation of glucose metabolism by H2O2 sustains the NADPH steady-state under oxidative stress [PDF]

open access: yesRedox Biology
Oxidative stress reprograms metabolic flux from glycolysis to the pentose phosphate pathway. Recently, it has been proposed that NADPH acts as a key molecule in pentose phosphate pathway regulation by exerting negative feedback through tonic inhibition ...
C. Aburto, I. Ruminot, A. San Martín
doaj   +2 more sources

NADPH-generating systems in bacteria and archaea

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is an essential electron donor in all organisms. It provides the reducing power that drives numerous anabolic reactions, including those responsible for the biosynthesis of all major cell ...
Sebastiaan K. Spaans   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spectrophotometric assays for measuring redox biomarkers in blood and tissues: the NADPH network

open access: yesRedox Report, 2018
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+/NADH) along with its phosphorylated form (NADP+/NADPH) are two molecules ubiquitously present in all organisms, and they play key roles as cofactors in fundamental catabolic and anabolic processes, respectively ...
Aristidis S. Veskoukis   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

NADPH oxidases in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2017
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive movement neurodegenerative disease associated with a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain. Oxidative stress, a condition that occurs due to imbalance in oxidant and antioxidant status,
Karim Belarbi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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