Results 81 to 90 of about 3,674 (185)

Lack of relationship between cord serum angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) and lipolytic activity in human neonates born by spontaneous delivery.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundLigands of peroxisome-proliferator activated receptors (PPARs), such as non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), induce expression of angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4). Recently ANGPTL4 has been reported to be a mediator of intracellular adipose
Henar Ortega-Senovilla   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Postprandial Chronobiome in Interorgan Glucose Homeostasis

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
The postprandial chronobiome framework proposes that meal‐timed oscillations in microbial communities and metabolites may interact with host tissue clocks to shape glucose handling. The liver is the best‐supported temporal interpreter, while phase‐aware human studies are needed to establish causal interorgan effects.
Josko Bozic, Roko Santic, Marko Kumric
wiley   +1 more source

Chemokine receptor CCR1 restrains adipose tissue remodelling via cAMP/PKA/CREB signalling and adipocyte‒macrophage crosstalk in mice

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
CCR1 expression is significantly elevated in adipose tissue of obese individuals. Systemic and adipocyte‐specific Ccr1 deletion promotes fat browning via cAMP/PKA/CREB activation and M2 macrophage polarisation, protecting against obesity. Pharmacological blockade of CCR1 suppresses obesity progression, highlighting its potential as a novel target for ...
Suili Cai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
This graphical summary illustrates the multiorgan therapeutic landscape for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), integrating molecular pathogenesis with modern treatment strategies. It depicts how current interventions, including SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP‐1 receptor agonists, and insulin secretagogues, target key organs—kidney, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract,
Shinuan Fei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose–Response Effect of Glucagon on Glucose, Beta‐Cell Secretion and Metabolism in Healthy Individuals

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 8, Page 6941-6949, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Glucagon is a key regulator of glucose and energy metabolism, yet the dose–response effects of glucagon on markers of metabolism in humans are not fully characterised. We investigated the dose‐dependent effects of glucagon on glucose metabolism, β‐cell secretion and markers of hepatic metabolism in healthy adults.
Sophie Betty Brock   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Milk components as potential indicators of energy status in early lactation Holstein dairy cows from two farms

open access: yesAnimal
Negative energy balance (NEB) is a serious problem in most dairy cows. It occurs most frequently after calving, when cows are unable to consume sufficient DM to meet their energy requirements during early lactation.
M. Štolcová, L. Bartoň, D. Řehák
doaj   +1 more source

Platelet Serotonin Levels Are Associated with Plasma Soluble Leptin Receptor Concentrations in Normoglycemic Women

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2019
Most peripheral serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT)) is synthetized in the gut with platelets being its main circulating reservoir. 5HT is acting as a hormone in key organs to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. However, the relation between platelet
Luis Rodrigo Cataldo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast & fuelious: the malate–aspartate shuttle in brown adipocyte lipid metabolism

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 15, Page 4480-4483, August 2026.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) produces heat in response to cold exposure, for which it relies on the coordination of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. However, how reaction intermediates connect these two essential pathways is unclear. In this issue of The FEBS Journal, Veliova et al., report that the malate–aspartate shuttle (MAS) supports norepinephrine‐
Lukas Blaas, Alexander Bartelt
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Pathophysiological Drivers of Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Ethnic Differences in Insulin Dynamics, Whole‐Body Fat Metabolism, and Organ‐Specific Lipid Deposition

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction This narrative review explores the epidemiological evidence and potential underlying pathophysiological defects underlying the disproportionately greater risk of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiometabolic disease in people of South Asian and African Caribbean ancestry compared with White Europeans.
Daniel J. Cuthbertson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fasting‐induced glucose intolerance is not impacted by the addition of daily exercise: A randomized crossover study

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 15, Page 6391-6404, 1 August 2026.
Abstract figure legend In a randomized crossover design 16 healthy young adults performed a 48‐h fast with or without the addition of daily cycling (50‐min moderate‐intensity continuous training (MICT) + 5×1‐min high‐intensity interval training (HIIT)) at baseline and 24 h into the fast.
Tori Bouck   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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