Results 11 to 20 of about 72,615 (309)

The neural crest and neural crest defects [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedical Reviews, 2002
The neural crest is a fascinating embryonic tissue for more than one reason. In the adult organism it gives rise to an array of distinct cell types and tissues. It is responsible for many birth defects, familial diseases and malignancies, and it is amenable to the elucidation of mechanisms that regulate stem cell differentiation.
Maya Sieber-Blum, Zhijian Zhang
openaire   +3 more sources

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3) is required for Xenopus laevis cranial neural crest migration in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in adults, representing between about 4% and 5% of all melanomas. High expression levels of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 4A3, a dual phosphatase, is highly predictive of metastasis development and ...
Selma Maacha   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct molecular profile and restricted stem cell potential defines the prospective human cranial neural crest from embryonic stem cell state

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2020
Neural crest cells are an embryonic multipotent stem cell population. Recent studies in model organisms have suggested that neural crest cells are specified earlier than previously thought, at blastula stages.
Maneeshi S. Prasad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xenopus Nkx6.3 is a neural plate border specifier required for neural crest development. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
In vertebrates, the neural plate border (NPB) is established by a group of transcription factors including Dlx3, Msx1 and Zic1. The crosstalk between these NPB specifiers governs the separation of the NPB region into placode and neural crest (NC ...
Zuming Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA helicase DDX21 mediates nucleotide stress responses in neural crest and melanoma cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The availability of nucleotides has a direct impact on transcription. Inhibition of dihydroorate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with leflunomide impacts nucleotide pools by reducing pyrimidine levels.
Santoriello, Cristina   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Dual orexin and MCH neuron-ablated mice display severe sleep attacks and cataplexy

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Orexin/hypocretin-producing and melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons are co-extensive in the hypothalamus and project throughout the brain to regulate sleep/wakefulness.
Chi Jung Hung   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Identification of Draxin-Responsive Targets During Cranial Neural Crest EMT

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Canonical Wnt signaling plays an essential role in proper craniofacial morphogenesis, at least partially due to regulation of various aspects of cranial neural crest development.
Erica J. Hutchins   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neural crest [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2003
It is generally accepted that the vertebrates evolved from protochordates ancestors, probably from an animal akin to modern day Amphioxus, a sessile filter feeder whose anatomical organisation is in many ways very similar to that of vertebrates. It has a dorsal nerve cord, a notochord, segmented muscle blocks and pharyngeal gill slits, but it lacks ...
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA methyltransferase 3b is dispensable for mouse neural crest development.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The neural crest is a population of multipotent cells that migrates extensively throughout vertebrate embryos to form diverse structures. Mice mutant for the de novo DNA methyltransferase DNMT3b exhibit defects in two neural crest derivatives, the ...
Bridget T Jacques-Fricke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropilin 1 and 2 control cranial gangliogenesis and axon guidance through neural crest cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Neuropilin (NRP) receptors and their class 3 semaphorin (SEMA3) ligands play well-established roles in axon guidance, with loss of NRP1, NRP2, SEMA3A or SEMA3F causing defasciculation and errors in growth cone guidance of peripherally projecting nerves ...
Howard, Beatrice   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy