Results 11 to 20 of about 211,749 (307)

6’-sialyllactose ameliorates the ototoxic effects of the aminoglycoside antibiotic neomycin in susceptible mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Sialic acids are terminal sugars of the cellular glycocalyx and are highly abundant in the nervous tissue. Sialylation is sensed by the innate immune system and acts as an inhibitory immune checkpoint.
Tawfik Abou Assale   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinants of Increased Fibrinogen in COVID-19 Patients With and Without Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose

open access: yesClinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2021
Background: To investigate the factors associated with elevated fibrinogen (Fbg) levels in COVID-19 patients with and without diabetes (DM) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG).
Zhenzhou Wang MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-142a-3p regulates neurogenic skeletal muscle atrophy by targeting Mef2a

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2023
Peripheral nerve injury can lead to progressive muscle atrophy and poor motor function recovery, which is a difficult point of treatment, and the mechanism needs to be further explored.
Xinyi Gu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The glia response after peripheral nerve injury: A comparison between Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells and their uses for neural regenerative therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) exhibits a much larger capacity for regeneration than the central nervous system (CNS). One reason for this difference is the difference in glial cell types between the two systems.
Barton, Matthew J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Polycistronic Delivery of IL-10 and NT-3 Promotes Oligodendrocyte Myelination and Functional Recovery in a Mouse Spinal Cord Injury Model. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
One million estimated cases of spinal cord injury (SCI) have been reported in the United States and repairing an injury has constituted a difficult clinical challenge.
Anderson, Aileen J   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Low molecular weight polysialic acid binds to properdin and reduces the activity of the alternative complement pathway

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Sialic acids as the terminal caps of the cellular glycocalyx play an essential role in self-recognition and were shown to modulate complement processes via interaction between α2,3-linked sialic acids and complement factor H. Previously, it was suggested
Anahita Shahraz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spinal Progenitor-Laden Bridges Support Earlier Axon Regeneration Following Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Impact statementSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in loss of tissue innervation below the injury. Spinal progenitors have a greater ability to repair the damage and can be injected into the injury, but their regenerative potential is hampered by their ...
Anderson, Aileen J   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Depressive patient‐derived GABA interneurons reveal abnormal neural activity associated with HTR2C

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2022
Major depressive disorder with suicide behavior (sMDD) is a severe mood disorder, bringing tremendous burden to family and society. Although reduced gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) level has been observed in postmortem tissues of sMDD patients, the ...
Kaiqin Lu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of age and ganglioside composition on the rate of motor nerve terminal regeneration following antibody-mediated injury in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids highly enriched in neural plasma membranes, where they mediate a diverse range of functions and can act as targets for auto-antibodies present in human immune-mediated neuropathy sera.
Cunningham, Madeleine E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The HSPG Glypican Regulates Experience-Dependent Synaptic and Behavioral Plasticity by Modulating the Non-Canonical BMP Pathway

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Under food deprivation conditions, Drosophila larvae exhibit increases in locomotor speed and synaptic bouton numbers at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs).
Keisuke Kamimura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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