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Influenza Neuraminidase Characteristics and Potential as a Vaccine Target

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Neuraminidase of influenza A and B viruses plays a critical role in the virus life cycle and is an important target of the host immune system. Here, we highlight the current understanding of influenza neuraminidase structure, function, antigenicity ...
Sarah Creytens   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Novel Recombinant Influenza Virus Neuraminidase Vaccine Candidate Stabilized by a Measles Virus Phosphoprotein Tetramerization Domain Provides Robust Protection from Virus Challenge in the Mouse Model

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Current seasonal influenza virus vaccines do not induce robust immune responses to neuraminidase. Several factors, including immunodominance of hemagglutinin over neuraminidase, instability of neuraminidase in vaccine formulations, and variable ...
Shirin Strohmeier   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

NAction! How Can Neuraminidase-Based Immunity Contribute to Better Influenza Virus Vaccines?

open access: yesmBio, 2018
Neuraminidase is one of the two surface glycoproteins of influenza A and B viruses. It has enzymatic activity that cleaves terminal sialic acid from glycans, and that activity is essential at several points in the virus life cycle. While neuraminidase is
Florian Krammer   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mucosal Immunity against Neuraminidase Prevents Influenza B Virus Transmission in Guinea Pigs

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Despite efforts to control influenza virus infection and transmission, influenza viruses still cause significant morbidity and mortality in the global human population each year.
Meagan McMahon   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of Anti-Influenza Virus Neuraminidase Antibodies in Children, Adults, and the Elderly by ELISA and Enzyme Inhibition: Evidence for Original Antigenic Sin

open access: yesmBio, 2017
Antibody responses to influenza virus hemagglutinin provide protection against infection and are well studied. Less is known about the human antibody responses to the second surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase. Here, we assessed human antibody reactivity
Madhusudan Rajendran   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitors: Synthetic Approaches, Derivatives and Biological Activity

open access: yesMolecules, 2016
Despite being a common viral disease, influenza has very negative consequences, causing the death of around half a million people each year. A neuraminidase located on the surface of the virus plays an important role in viral reproduction by contributing
Pedro Laborda   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimisation of Neuraminidase Expression for Use in Drug Discovery by Using HEK293-6E Cells

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Influenza virus is a highly contagious virus that causes significant human mortality and morbidity annually. The most effective drugs for treating influenza are the neuraminidase inhibitors, but resistance to these inhibitors has emerged, and additional ...
Ashley C. Campbell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pan-influenza antibody inhibiting neuraminidase via receptor mimicry

open access: yesNature, 2023
The neuraminidase-targeting monoclonal antibody FNI9 potently inhibits the enzymatic activity of influenza A and B viruses via receptor mimicry. Rapidly evolving influenza A viruses (IAVs) and influenza B viruses (IBVs) are major causes of recurrent ...
Corey Momont   +34 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuraminidase 1 promotes renal fibrosis development in male mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The functions of the influenza virus neuraminidase has been well documented but those of the mammalian neuraminidases remain less explored. Here, we characterize the role of neuraminidase 1 (NEU1) in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and folic acid ...
Qian-qian Chen   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pharmacoinformatics and Breed-Based De Novo Hybridization Studies to Develop New Neuraminidase Inhibitors as Potential Anti-Influenza Agents

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Influenza represents a profoundly transmissible viral ailment primarily afflicting the respiratory system. Neuraminidase inhibitors constitute a class of antiviral therapeutics employed in the management of influenza.
Bourougaa Lotfi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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