Results 41 to 50 of about 5,310,608 (313)

Inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2006
The decline in mental fitness associated with Alzheimer disease is accompanied by physical changes in the brain, including the development of characteristic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, but the pathogenesis of those changes is not clear. Recent work suggests that the activation of microglia in response to injury, illness, aging, or other causes
openaire   +2 more sources

Neurodegenerative stress related mitochondrial proteostasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
1.1 Background: Mitochondria are the main site of energy production in most cells. Furthermore, they are involved in a multitude of other essential cellular processes, such as regulating the cellular calcium pool, lipid metabolism and programmed cell ...
Fang, Lei
core   +1 more source

Development of the adult neurogenic niche in the hippocampus of mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015
When does adult hippocampal neurogenesis begin? We describe the development of the neurogenic niche in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. We did so from the perspective of the situation in the adult.Ontogeny of the dentate gyrus
Zeina eNicola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis of inflammatory protein expression patterns in cell culture and transgenic animal models for Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Dementia is a syndrome characterized by failure of recent memory and other cognitive functions that is usually insidious in onset but steadily progresses with age. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of senile dementia.
Augé, Christelle
core   +1 more source

Oxidative stress in genetic mouse models of Parkinson's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
There is extensive evidence in Parkinson’s disease of a link between oxidative stress and some of the monogenically inherited Parkinson’s disease-associated genes.
Bentea, Eduard   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hippo Signaling Pathway Dysregulation in Human Huntington’s Disease Brain and Neuronal Stem Cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
The Hippo signaling pathway is involved in organ size regulation and tumor suppression. Although inhibition of Hippo leads to tumorigenesis, activation of Hippo may play a role in neurodegeneration.
Kaly A. Mueller   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progranulin and GPNMB: interactions in endo-lysosome function and inflammation in neurodegenerative disease

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2023
Background Alterations in progranulin (PGRN) expression are associated with multiple neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), including frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs ...
Drew A. Gillett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketotherapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yes, 2020
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are, respectively, the most prevalent and fastest growing neurodegenerative diseases worldwide. The former is primarily characterized by memory loss and the latter by the motor symptoms of tremor and bradykinesia.
Norwitz, Nicholas G.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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