Results 91 to 100 of about 11,252 (195)

Ablation of Unilateral Hippocampal GABAergic Neurons: A Novel Mouse Model of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy With Hippocampal Sclerosis

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 2, February 2026.
A novel mouse model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) by unilateral, partial ablation of hippocampal GABAergic neurons is established. The model recapitulates key features of the human condition, including spontaneous recurrent seizures, HS‐like pathology, and associated cognitive deficits.
Ting Tang, Jinkun Xu, Bin Fu, Chao Geng, Yuhao Li, Yuying Qi, Changkai Hou, Junping He, Yihe Wang, Yumin Luo, Guoguang Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-frequency stimulation-induced peptide release synchronizes arcuate kisspeptin neurons and excites GnRH neurons

eLife, 2016
Kisspeptin (Kiss1) and neurokinin B (NKB) neurocircuits are essential for pubertal development and fertility. Kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Kiss1ARH) co-express Kiss1, NKB, dynorphin and glutamate and are postulated to provide ...
Jian Qiu, Casey C Nestor, Chunguang Zhang, Stephanie L Padilla, Richard D Palmiter, Martin J Kelly, Oline K Rønnekleiv   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuro‐Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Neurons, immune cells, and other cellular components within the disease microenvironment (such as stromal cells and tumor cells) constitute a dynamically evolving ecosystem. Neurons directly modulate immune cell activity and inflammatory responses through the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine and CGRP), while also promoting tumor ...
Xin Guo, Hui Liu, Yu‐Jing Song, Jian‐Hua Wang, Danfeng Liu, Zhi‐Wei Zheng, Jia‐Jun Li, Boya Li, An Song, Wei He, Lei‐Lei Yang, Shuo Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppressive Effects of Glycyrrhetinic Acid Derivatives on Tachykinin Receptor Activation and Hyperalgesia

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2011
.: Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), an aglycone of glycyrrhizin, isolated from the licorice root (Glycyrrhizia), and its semi-synthetic derivatives have a wide range of pharmacological effects. To investigate whether GA derivatives may be used as a new class of
Yuko Akasaka, Atsushi Sakai, Kumiko Takasu, Michiko Tsukahara, Akira Hatta, Hidenori Suzuki, Hideo Inoue   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral Nerves in Cancer: Regulatory Roles and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
The interaction between cancer cells and peripheral nerves: (1) tumor cells could induce the growth of new neural axons and constructing a neural fiber network within the tumor tissue through secreting nerve growth factors; (2) nerve‐derived bioactive molecules can induce perineural invasion of tumor and regulate the malignant phenotype of tumor, such ...
Yan Fu, Zhi‐Shan Ge, Qing‐Yue Cao, Zi‐Han Li, An Zhang, Hai‐Dong Zhu, Gao‐Jun Teng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Testosterone Therapy on Cytochrome P450 3A and P‐Glycoprotein Activities Using Midazolam and Digoxin as Probe Substrates Among Transgender Adults

Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, Volume 46, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Gender‐affirming testosterone therapy is one part of the standard of care for more than 1 million transgender adults in the United States. Testosterone therapy may influence the activities of drug‐metabolizing enzymes and transporters, but knowledge about its effect on the pharmacokinetics of other medications is limited.
Michiko Hunter, Rene Coig, Linda Risler, Kristen K. Patton, Radhika R. Narla, Dina N. Greene, Alson K. Burke, Elizabeth Micks, Mary F. Hebert, Lauren R. Cirrincione   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Insights Into Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis Based on Phenotype and Endotype

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 124-135, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa characterized by allergen sensitization and the involvement of multiple inflammatory mediators. Currently, the treatment of AR mainly includes symptomatic relief, anti‐inflammatory therapy, and nerve desensitization. However, these treatments have limitations in fully
Yue Gu, Long‐Lan Shu, Tao Lu, Da‐Yu Guan, Bo‐Wen Zheng, Pan‐Hui Xiong, Yang Shen, Yu‐Cheng Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Mechanism Controlling Pubertal Onset in Mammals: A Triggering Role of Kisspeptin

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Pubertal onset is thought to be timed by an increase in pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)/gonadotropin secretion in mammals. The underlying mechanism of pubertal onset in mammals is still an open question.
Yoshihisa Uenoyama, Naoko Inoue, Sho Nakamura, Hiroko Tsukamura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 2, February 2026.
Spinal cord astrocytes exist as an additional component of the computational framework that governs both sensory perceptions and motor outputs (left). By integrating local synaptic activity together with signals that reflect whole‐body state (e.g., neuromodulators, immune signals, and vascular signals) into defined input states (Sn), astrocytes adapt ...
Mary Kaye Duff, Min Jun Li, Axel Nimmerjahn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canoe full of hot paddlers: TRPV1 neurons steering cardiorespiratory control

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Richard J. A. Wilson, Nicholas Jendzjowsky   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source