Results 41 to 50 of about 7,149 (178)

MOGAD Is the Most Common Cause of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Children

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives The study aimed to characterize the clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes of isolated, first‐time pediatric ON in the post‐MOG‐IgG era. Methods This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study at Texas Children's Hospital of patients diagnosed with first‐time ON between 2018–2024, with follow‐up data collected through 2025.
Chaitanya Aduru, Akansha Chandrasekar, Kyla Blasingame, Jonathan Rosen, Jesse M. Levine, Karla Salazar, Madhuri Chilakapati, Rod Foroozan, Victoria Hardwick, Jonathan M. Yarimi, Nikita Shukla, Timothy E. Lotze, Kristen S. Fisher, Alexander J. Sandweiss   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in children

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
In recent decades, the prevalence of demyelinating diseases in paediatric patients has increased rapidly. In this context, there is an increasing need for the study of this pathology in children to enable timely diagnosis and early prescription of highly
N. F. Akhmetgaleeva, T. O. Simaniv, E. M. Yausheva, Yа. A. Saitova, O. V. Lyutov, M. A. Kutlubaev, K. Z. Bakhtiyarova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of Inebilizumab in N‐MOmentum Trial Participants With or Without Prior Immunosuppressants

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This post hoc analysis examined the impact of prior immunosuppressants on the long‐term efficacy and safety of inebilizumab, a cluster of differentiation 19+ B‐cell–depleting monoclonal antibody, in participants with aquaporin‐4–seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from the N‐MOmentum trial (NTC02200770).
Bruce A. C. Cree, Beatrice Suero, Sarah Walsh, Romain Marignier, John W. Lindsey, Ho Jin Kim, Dewei She, Daniel Cimbora, Dustin Cavida, Friedemann Paul   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-aquaporin-1 autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Autoantibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel in CNS astrocytes, are detected in ∼50-80% of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOsd), characterized by longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) and/or optic ...
John S Tzartos, Christos Stergiou, Konstantinos Kilidireas, Paraskevi Zisimopoulou, Thomas Thomaidis, Socrates J Tzartos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: Clinical Perspectives, Molecular Mechanisms, and Treatments

Applied Sciences, 2023
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting the central nervous system (CNS), specifically the optic nerve and the spinal cord, with severe clinical manifestations, including optic neuritis (ON) and transverse myelitis.
Subramanian Thangaleela, Bhagavathi Sundaram Sivamaruthi, Arumugam Radha, Periyanaina Kesika, Chaiyavat Chaiyasut   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Pegivirus Encephalitis With Brain Detection and Response to Sofosbuvir Ledipasvir

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human pegivirus (HPgV‐1) has been associated with severe encephalomyelitis in immunocompromised patients. Its neurological spectrum remains poorly defined. We report a slowly progressive encephalitis in a person living with well‐controlled HIV, characterized by white matter abnormalities and inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). HPgV RNA was
Antoine Moulignier, Françoise Heran, Francis Lallemand, Pierre Bourdillon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-B-cell therapy in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2021
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) are a group of central nervous system autoimmune diseases characterized by similar clinical manifestations, optic neuritis, and transverse myelitis being the most frequent among them.
S. V. Kotov, E. S. Novikova, A. S. Kotov
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera, Agnese Tamanti, Silvia Messina, Nicola Dall'Osto, Teresa Maltempo, Stefano Ziccardi, Matteo Foschi, Maria Grazia Piscaglia, Diana Ferraro, Francesco Crescenzo, Francesca Rossi, Albulena Bajrami, Sabrina Marangoni, Damiano Marastoni, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Maria Isabel Leite, Roberta Magliozzi, Patrick Waters, Massimiliano Calabrese, Jacqueline Palace, Ruth Geraldes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: Three Case Reports and Review of Literature

Journal of Pediatrics Review, 2020
Introduction: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory and astrocytopathic demyelinating disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS). In most patients, an autoantibody to the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4)
Seyed Mohammad Baghbanian, Abdorreza Naser Moghadasi, Mohammad Mehdi Nasehi   +2 more
doaj  

Evaluation of Dried Plasma Spot‐Based Quantification of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein as a Disease‐Associated Biomarker in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) measured in dried plasma spots versus conventional plasma‐ and serum‐GFAP testing for assessment of disease severity in aquaporin‐4 immunoglobulin G–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD).
Felix Wohlrab, Evelyn Alvarez, Roua Hamdi, Bingqing Zhang, Hayeun Ji, Niyati Jhaveri, Patrick Schindler, Pedro Sanchez, Pia S. Sperber, Tanja Schmitz‐Hübsch, Frederike C. Oertel, Nisa Vorasoot, Najib Kissani, Falko Böhringer, Jens Kuhle, Anne‐Katrin Pröbstel, Xiao‐Jun Ma, Péter Körtvelyessy, Patrick Waters, Friedemann Paul   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source