Results 21 to 30 of about 999,561 (325)

Syncrip/hnRNP Q is required for activity-induced Msp300/Nesprin-1 expression and new synapse formation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Memory and learning involve activity-driven expression of proteins and cytoskeletal reorganization at new synapses, requiring posttranscriptional regulation of localized mRNA a long distance from corresponding nuclei.
Davis, Ilan   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Network self-organization explains the statistics and dynamics of synaptic connection strengths in cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The information processing abilities of neural circuits arise from their synaptic connection patterns. Understanding the laws governing these connectivity patterns is essential for understanding brain function.
Dimitrakakis, Christos   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

A geographically distributed bio-hybrid neural network with memristive plasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Throughout evolution the brain has mastered the art of processing real-world inputs through networks of interlinked spiking neurons. Synapses have emerged as key elements that, owing to their plasticity, are merging neuron-to-neuron signalling with ...
Corna, Andrea   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Epigenetic mechanisms of major depression: Targeting neuronal plasticity

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2018
Major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental illnesses as it affects more than 350 million people globally. Major depressive disorder is etiologically complex and disabling.
S. Uchida   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bidirectional perisomatic inhibitory plasticity of a Fos neuronal network

open access: yesNature, 2020
Behavioural experiences activate the FOS transcription factor in sparse populations of neurons that are critical for encoding and recalling specific events1–3.
Ee-Lynn Yap   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Aggrecan Directs Extracellular Matrix-Mediated Neuronal Plasticity

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2018
In the adult brain, the extracellular matrix (ECM) influences recovery after injury, susceptibility to mental disorders, and is in general a strong regulator of neuronal plasticity.
D. Rowlands   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The malleable brain: plasticity of neural circuits and behavior: A review from students to students [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
One of the most intriguing features of the brain is its ability to be malleable, allowing it to adapt continually to changes in the environment. Specific neuronal activity patterns drive long-lasting increases or decreases in the strength of synaptic ...
Adeniyi, Philip A.   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Relation between gamma oscillations and neuronal plasticity in the visual cortex

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance Learning is thought to be mediated by activity-dependent modification of neuronal interactions. To avoid maladaptive modifications of synaptic transmission by spurious activity, synaptic plasticity has to be gated.
R. Galuske, M. Munk, W. Singer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alterations in brain connectivity due to plasticity and synaptic delay

open access: yes, 2017
Brain plasticity refers to brain's ability to change neuronal connections, as a result of environmental stimuli, new experiences, or damage. In this work, we study the effects of the synaptic delay on both the coupling strengths and synchronisation in a ...
Batista, A. M.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

GSK-3β at the Intersection of Neuronal Plasticity and Neurodegeneration

open access: yesJournal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity, 2019
In neurons, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK-3β) has been shown to regulate various critical processes underlying structural and functional synaptic plasticity.
T. Jaworski   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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