Results 21 to 30 of about 191,422 (338)

Myo-Inositol Levels in the Dorsal Hippocampus Serve as Glial Prognostic Marker of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Dementia is a devastating age-related disorder. Its therapy would largely benefit from the identification of susceptible subjects at early, prodromal stages of the disease. To search for such prognostic markers of cognitive impairment, we studied spatial
Tim Ebert   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-brain tracking of cocaine and sugar rewards processing

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Natural rewards, such as food, and sex are appetitive stimuli available for animals in their natural environment. Similarly, addictive rewards such as drugs of abuse possess strong, positive valence, but their action relies on their pharmacological ...
Łukasz Bijoch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasticity of intrinsic neuronal excitability [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2019
Long-term synaptic modification is not the exclusive mode of memory storage, and persistent regulation of voltage-gated ion channels also participates in memory formation. Intrinsic plasticity is expressed in virtually all neuronal types including principal cells and interneurons.
Debanne, Dominique   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A simplified microwave-based motion detector for home cage activity monitoring in mice

open access: yesJournal of Biological Engineering, 2017
Background Locomotor activity of rodents is an important readout to assess well-being and physical health, and is pivotal for behavioral phenotyping.
Andreas Genewsky   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plastic neural network with transmission delays promotes equivalence between function and structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The brain is formed by cortical regions that are associated with different cognitive functions. Neurons within the same region are more likely to connect than neurons in distinct regions, making the brain network to have characteristics of a network of subnetworks.
arxiv   +1 more source

A longitudinal, randomized experimental pilot study to investigate the effects of airborne infrasound on human mental health, cognition, and brain structure

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Airborne infrasound (IS; emitted by e.g., large machinery, wind farms) is ubiquitous in technologized environments. Health hazards are controversially discussed at present.
L. Ascone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A longitudinal, randomized experimental pilot study to investigate the effects of airborne ultrasound on human mental health, cognition, and brain structure

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Ultrasound-(US) emitting sources are highly present in modern human environments (e.g., movement sensors, electric transformers). US affecting humans or even posing a health hazard remains understudied. Hence, ultrasonic (22.4 kHz) vs.
L. Ascone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Error correction and fast detectors implemented by ultra-fast neuronal plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 89, 042712 (2014), 2014
We experimentally show that the neuron functions as a precise time-integrator, where the accumulated changes in neuronal response latencies, under complex and random stimulation patterns, are solely a function of a global quantity, the average time-lag between stimulations.
arxiv   +1 more source

Astrocyte control bursting mode of spiking neuron network with memristor-implemented plasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
A mathematical model of a spiking neuron network accompanied by astrocytes is considered. The network is composed of excitatory and inhibitory neurons with synaptic connections supplied by a memristor-based model of plasticity. Another mechanism for changing the synaptic connections involves astrocytic regulations using the concept of tripartite ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Event-driven simulations of a plastic, spiking neural network [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 84, 031908 (2011), 2011
We consider a fully-connected network of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with spike-timing-dependent plasticity. The plasticity is controlled by a parameter representing the expected weight of a synapse between neurons that are firing randomly with the same mean frequency.
arxiv   +1 more source

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