Results 41 to 50 of about 188,649 (338)

Microglial reprogramming: a potential new frontier in enhancing immunotherapy for melanoma brain metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Microglia act as tumor suppressors during brain metastasis colonization but shift to a tumor‐promoting role after melanoma brain metastases form. NF‐κB/RelA signaling emerges as a key driver of this phenotypic shift. Targeting this pathway reprograms microglia into a pro‐inflammatory state, enhancing antitumor immunity and immune checkpoint inhibitor ...
Noam Savion‐Gaiger, Dorin Bar‐Ziv, Harriet Kluger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relevance of Cognition and Emotion for Patient-Reported Quality of Life After Stroke in Working Age: An Observational Cohort Study

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022
BackgroundPatient-reported quality of life (QoL) may help to capture sequela of stroke more comprehensively. We aimed to investigate QoL in working age persons with ischemic stroke regarding impaired domains and identify factors associated with better ...
Daniela Pinter, Daniela Pinter, Simon Fandler-Höfler, Viktoria Fruhwirth, Viktoria Fruhwirth, Lisa Berger, Lisa Berger, Gerhard Bachmaier, Susanna Horner, Sebastian Eppinger, Markus Kneihsl, Christian Enzinger, Christian Enzinger, Christian Enzinger, Thomas Gattringer, Thomas Gattringer   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Plasticity Functions on Neural Assemblies [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
We explore the effects of various plasticity functions on assemblies of neurons. To bridge the gap between experimental and computational theories we make use of a conceptual framework, the Assembly Calculus, which is a formal system for the description of brain function based on assemblies of neurons.
arxiv  

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei, Zhanbiao Liu, Jingjing Shi, Qian Jin, Wenqian Chen, Xuejun Chen, Liqin Li, Hui Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a Newly Developed Smartphone App for Risk Factor Management in Young Patients With Ischemic Stroke: A Pilot Study

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022
Background: Efficient treatment of modifiable vascular risk factors decreases reoccurrence of ischemic stroke, which is of uttermost importance in younger patients.
Viktoria Fruhwirth, Viktoria Fruhwirth, Lisa Berger, Lisa Berger, Thomas Gattringer, Thomas Gattringer, Simon Fandler-Höfler, Markus Kneihsl, Andreas Schwerdtfeger, Elisabeth Margarete Weiss, Christian Enzinger, Christian Enzinger, Christian Enzinger, Daniela Pinter, Daniela Pinter   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize brachytherapy's clinical workflow. This review comprehensively examines the application of AI, focusing on machine learning and deep learning, in various aspects of brachytherapy.
Jingchu Chen, Richard L. J. Qiu, Tonghe Wang, Shadab Momin, Xiaofeng Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Neuronal Plasticity

Thrita, 2015
Context: The current study aimed to review research articles concerning cortical representational plasticity following the manipulations of inputs. Evidence Acquisition: This review article compromised previous studies in PubMed, Google Scholar and Scientific Information databases according to the keywords since 1988.
Behnam Jameie, Masoumeh Kourosh Arami
openaire   +2 more sources

Astroglial CD38 impairs hippocampal synaptic plasticity after global cerebral ischemia

Frontiers in Stroke
Cardiac arrest-induced global cerebral ischemia (GCI) results in profound cognitive impairment in survivors. Our prior work demonstrated persistent disruption of long-term potentiation (LTP) in hippocampal CA1 neurons, correlating with learning and ...
Amelia M. Burch, Ami Haas, James E. Orfila, Erika Tiemeier, Cassidy De Anda Gamboa, Nicholas Chalmers, Nidia Quillinan, Paco S. Herson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home‐Based Tele‐tDCS in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Feasibility, Safety, and Preliminary Efficacy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with limited treatment options. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) shows promise as a neuromodulatory intervention in various neurological disorders, but its application in ALS, particularly in a remote, home‐based format, remains underexplored.
Sangeetha Madhavan, Shravni Deshmukh, Mark Cummings, Aditi Doshi, Kourosh Rezania, Sally Freels, Gina Sawa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resting state network changes induced by experimental inaudible infrasound exposure and associations with self-reported noise sensitivity and annoyance

Scientific Reports
The effects of prolonged infrasound (IS) exposure on brain function and behavior are largely unknown, with only one prior study investigating functional connectivity (FC) changes.
Caroline Garcia Forlim, Leonie Ascone, Christian Koch, Simone Kühn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source