Results 81 to 90 of about 191,422 (338)
Astrocyte and Neuronal Plasticity in the Somatosensory System [PDF]
Neural Plasticity, 2015 Changing the whisker complement on a rodent’s snout can lead to two forms of experience-dependent plasticity (EDP) in the neurons of the barrel cortex, where whiskers are somatotopically represented. One form, termed coding plasticity, concerns changes in synaptic transmission and connectivity between neurons.
Sims, Robert +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A materials and device design concept that comprises a self‐assembled ultra‐thin epitaxial ion‐transporting layer, an amorphous oxide overcoat oxygen‐blocking layer, and a partial filament formed during an electroforming step is proposed for low‐current multilevel resistive switching devices.
Ming Xiao +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Unique potential of immature adult-born neurons for the remodeling of CA3 spatial maps
Cell Reports, 2023 Summary: Mammalian hippocampal circuits undergo extensive remodeling through adult neurogenesis. While this process has been widely studied, the specific contribution of adult-born granule cells (aGCs) to spatial operations in the hippocampus remains ...
Matías Mugnaini +4 more
doaj
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019 Rimonabant was the first selective CB1 antagonist/inverse agonist introduced into clinical practice to treat obesity and metabolic-related disorders. It was withdrawn from market due to the notably increased rates of psychiatric side effects.
Vincenzo Micale +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Stochastic Models of Neural Synaptic Plasticity [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 In neuroscience, learning and memory are usually associated to long-term changes of neuronal connectivity. In this context, synaptic plasticity refers to the set of mechanisms driving the dynamics of neuronal connections, called {\em synapses} and represented by a scalar value, the synaptic weight.
arxiv
Tunable Tactile Synapses Enabled by Erasable Doping in Iongel‐Gated Nanotube Network Transistors
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Artificial tactile synaptic sensors are realized by an iongel‐gated single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) transistor with reversible doping characteristics. The device senses and memorizes tactile stimuli and exhibits gate bias‐dependent excitatory or inhibitory synaptic behavior.
Yan Huang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Diverse processing of pharmacological and natural rewards by the central amygdala
Cell Reports, 2023 Summary: The central amygdala (CeA) with its medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) nuclei is the brain hub for processing stimuli with emotional context. CeL nucleus gives a strong inhibitory input to the CeM, and this local circuitry assigns values (positive ...
Łukasz Bijoch +5 more
doaj
Multielement Filament Memristor Enabling Multifunctional Neuromorphic Device
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A new type of memristor featuring a hybrid mechanism and multifunctional applications is introduced. The proposed single device combines the alloy metal filament with the oxygen vacancy filament to achieve both resistive and threshold switching with enhanced reliability, mimicking both biological synapses and nociceptors. This study shows that filament‐
Mingu Jang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Self‐organized Criticality in Neuromorphic Nanowire Networks With Tunable and Local Dynamics
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Memristive nanowire networks (NWNs) are shown to be electrically tunable to a critical state where specific local dynamics evaluated by multiterminal characterization are exploited as feature selection in nonlinear transformation (NLT) tasks.
Fabio Michieletti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
eLife, 2015 Adult hippocampal neurogenesis provides the dentate gyrus with heterogeneous populations of granule cells (GC) originated at different times. The contribution of these cells to information encoding is under current investigation.
María Belén Pardi +3 more
doaj +1 more source