Results 11 to 20 of about 134,809 (339)

Glutamate and excitotoxicity in central nervous system disorders: ionotropic glutamate receptors as a target for neuroprotection

open access: yesNeuroprotection
Recent advances in neuroscience have illuminated the central role of glutamate dysregulation in various neurological disorders. The glutamatergic system has emerged as a central player in the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders.
Jorge Y. Magdaleno Roman   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mitophagy and Neuroprotection. [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2019
Neurodegenerative diseases are strongly age-related and currently cannot be cured, with a surge of patient numbers in the coming decades in view of the emerging worldwide ageing population, bringing healthcare and socioeconomic challenges. Effective therapies are urgently needed, and are dependent on new aetiological mechanisms.
G. Lou   +5 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Neuroprotection [PDF]

open access: bronzeBritish Medical Bulletin, 2000
Thrombolysis improves stroke outcome, but is applicable to a limited number of patients. Neuroprotection has the prospect to be universally offered, either alone or in combination with thrombolysis. Potential drug targets include elements of the excitotoxic glutamate cascade, calcium entry, intracellular protease activation, free radical damage, the ...
Kennedy R. Lees
openalex   +3 more sources

Neuroprotection by estradiol [PDF]

open access: greenProgress in Neurobiology, 2001
This review highlights recent evidence from clinical and basic science studies supporting a role for estrogen in neuroprotection. Accumulated clinical evidence suggests that estrogen exposure decreases the risk and delays the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, and may also enhance recovery from traumatic neurological injury
Luis Miguel García‐Segura   +2 more
openalex   +4 more sources

miR-182-5p Regulates Nogo-A Expression and Promotes Neurite Outgrowth of Hippocampal Neurons In Vitro

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2022
Nogo-A protein is a key myelin-associated inhibitor of axonal growth, regeneration, and plasticity in the central nervous system (CNS). Regulation of the Nogo-A/NgR1 pathway facilitates functional recovery and neural repair after spinal cord trauma and ...
Altea Soto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-138-5p Targets Pro-Apoptotic Factors and Favors Neural Cell Survival: Analysis in the Injured Spinal Cord

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
The central nervous system microRNA miR-138-5p has attracted much attention in cancer research because it inhibits pro-apoptotic genes including CASP3. We hypothesize that miR-138-5p downregulation after SCI leads to overexpression of pro-apoptotic genes,
Rodrigo M. Maza   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial cells regulate astrocyte to neural progenitor cell trans-differentiation in a mouse model of stroke

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Damaged brains try to repair themselves by producing neurons in areas where neurogenesis does not normally occur. Here, the authors show that brain endothelial cells provide microvesicle-encased signals that convert parenchymal astrocytes into neural ...
Wenlu Li   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotection by flavonoids [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2003
The high morbidity, high socioeconomic costs and lack of specific treatments are key factors that define the relevance of brain pathology for human health and the importance of research on neuronal protective agents. Epidemiological studies have shown beneficial effects of flavonoids on arteriosclerosis-related pathology in general and ...
Dajas, F.   +10 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Hypothermic neuroprotection [PDF]

open access: yesNeurotherapeutics, 2006
The possibility that hypothermia during or after resuscitation from asphyxia at birth, or cardiac arrest in adults, might reduce evolving damage has tantalized clinicians for a very long time. It is now known that severe hypoxia-ischemia may not necessarily cause immediate cell death, but can precipitate a complex biochemical cascade leading to the ...
Gunn, AJ, Thoresen, M
openaire   +3 more sources

O-GlcNAcylation is essential for therapeutic mitochondrial transplantation

open access: yesCommunications Medicine, 2023
Background Transplantation of mitochondria is increasingly explored as a novel therapy in central nervous system (CNS) injury and disease. However, there are limitations in safety and efficacy because mitochondria are vulnerable in extracellular ...
Ji Hyun Park   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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