Results 1 to 10 of about 65,409 (198)

Neurotoxin: Durable Backdoors in Federated Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Due to their decentralized nature, federated learning (FL) systems have an inherent vulnerability during their training to adversarial backdoor attacks. In this type of attack, the goal of the attacker is to use poisoned updates to implant so-called backdoors into the learned model such that, at test time, the model's outputs can be fixed to a given ...
Zhengming Zhang   +7 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Comparison of botulinum neurotoxin type A formulations in Asia

open access: yesClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2018
Jürgen Frevert,1 Ki Young Ahn,2 Mee Young Park,3 Owen Sunga4 1Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany; 2Dr. Ahn’s Plastic and Aesthetic Surgical Clinic, Daegu, South Korea; 3Department of Neurology, Yeungnam University School of Medicine,
Frevert J, Ahn KY, Park MY, Sunga O
doaj   +2 more sources

Development of a Recombinant Fusion Vaccine Candidate Against Lethal Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin Types A and B [PDF]

open access: yesVaccines
Background: Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), produced by Clostridium botulinum, are potent protein toxins that can cause botulism, which leads to death or neuroparalysis in humans by targeting the nervous system.
Eun-Sun Choi   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Retroform Cervical Dystonia: Target Muscle Selection and Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Injection

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
IntroductionRetroform cervical dystonia (RCD), which includes retrocaput and retrocollis, is a rare form of cervical dystonia. Few reports have been published on RCD.
Yaowen Hu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The molecular mechanism of snake short-chain α-neurotoxin binding to muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Bites by elapid snakes (e.g. cobras) can result in life-threatening paralysis caused by venom neurotoxins blocking neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Mieke Nys   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Glabellar Frown Lines

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Botulinum neurotoxin injection for treating glabellar frown lines is a commonly used method; however, side effects, such as ptosis and samurai eyebrow, have been reported due to a lack of comprehensive anatomical knowledge.
Kyu-Ho Yi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Directly Affects Sebocytes and Modulates Oleic Acid-Induced Lipogenesis

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Excess sebum (seborrhea) results in oily skin and is associated with large pore size and acne. Studies in healthy, seborrheic volunteers have reported that intradermal injection of commercial preparations of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A ...
Karen Brami-Cherrier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting the Platysma Muscle for Treating Platysmal Band and Jawline Lifting: A Review

open access: yesToxins, 2022
The platysma muscle is a thin superficial muscle that covers the entire neck and lower part of the face. The platysma muscle is the primary target muscle for botulinum neurotoxin injection therapy aimed at treating platysmal band and lower facial lifting.
Kyu-Ho Yi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Correction: Steele et al. Misincorporation Proteomics Technologies: A Review. Proteomes 2021, 9, 2

open access: yesProteomes, 2022
In the original publication, there was a mistake in Table 2 as published [...]
Joel R. Steele   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy

open access: yesScience, 2021
A lethal combination Although many human activities have clear negative effects on the natural world, there are also unforeseen consequences. Bald eagle mass death events in the southeastern United States may be one such downstream effect of human ...
S. Breinlinger   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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