Results 1 to 10 of about 303,476 (337)
Neurotransmitter identity is acquired in a lineage-restricted manner in the Drosophila CNS
eLife, 2019 The vast majority of the adult fly ventral nerve cord is composed of 34 hemilineages, which are clusters of lineally related neurons. Neurons in these hemilineages use one of the three fast-acting neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, GABA, or glutamate) for
Haluk Lacin +5 more
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Striatonigrostriatal Spirals in Addiction
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021 A biological reward system is integral to all animal life and humans are no exception. For millennia individuals have investigated this system and its influences on human behavior.
Andy Sivils +2 more
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa Performs Chemotaxis to All Major Human Neurotransmitters
Microbial BiotechnologyThe ubiquitous pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is attracted to γ‐aminobutyrate (GABA), acetylcholine, histamine, serotonin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, tyramine, glycine, and glutamate via chemotaxis.
Elizabet Monteagudo‐Cascales +4 more
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018 Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter that is found in mammalian taste buds and can regulate the output of intragemmal signaling networks onto afferent nerve fibers.
Hong-Ru Pan +8 more
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Na+/K+-pump and neurotransmitter membrane receptors
Invertebrate Neuroscience, 2018 Na+/K+-pump is an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase located in the outer plasma membrane of cells. The Na+/K+-ATPase pumps 3 sodium ions out of cells while pumping 2 potassium ions into cells. Both cations move against their concentration gradients. This
A. S. Pivovarov, F. Calahorro, R. Walker
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Tinnitus and stress – from bedside to bench and back
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2012 The aim of this review is to focus the attention of clinicians and basic researchers on the association between emotional stress and tinnitus. Although tinnitus is an auditory symptom, its onset and progression often associates with emotional strain ...
Birgit eMazurek +3 more
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Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1973 SummaryStimulation of the cardioaccelerator nerve (CA) in the isolated chicken heart causes the release of norepinephrine and little epinephrine and increases heart rate significantly, but after beta blockade heart rate was depressed indicating the release of cholinergic agent which could be blocked with atropine.
D. W. Poorvin, Paul D. Sturkie
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Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the healthy brain
Journal of neural transmission, 2014 Glutamate is the most abundant free amino acid in the brain and is at the crossroad between multiple metabolic pathways. Considering this, it was a surprise to discover that glutamate has excitatory effects on nerve cells, and that it can excite cells to
Yun Zhou, N. Danbolt
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Efficacy and mechanisms of action of Shangxia Liangji formula in the treatment of insomnia
Sleep ResearchAims Shangxia Liangji formula (SXLJF) is a traditional Chinese medicine formula used clinically for the treatment of insomnia. However, the exact mechanism of SXLJF remains unclear.
Feng‐Ling Xiao +7 more
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Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2018 BackgroundGnRH is the master molecule of reproduction that is influenced by several intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as neurotransmitters and neuropeptides.
Nirja Chaudhari +2 more
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