Results 91 to 100 of about 25,021,772 (171)
Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive, degenerative muscular disorder and cognitive dysfunction caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene.
Yasunari Matsuzaka +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Urotensin II receptor deletion mitigates high‐fat diet‐induced kidney injury and renal lipid remodeling. Male wild‐type (WT) and urotensin II receptor–knockout (UT KO) mice were fed a high‐fat diet (HFD; 60% kcal from fat) for 33 weeks. In cultured mouse podocytes, urotensin II (UII)–UT signaling enhanced transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6)
Praghalathan Kanthakumar +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Inhibition of neutral sphingomyelinase-2 restrains enterovirus 71 infection by autophagy
Enterovirus 71 (EV-71) is a major pathogenic factor that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease in young children and infants. Given the limited treatments for EV-71 infection, discovering new host factors and understanding the mechanisms involved will aid in combating this viral infection.
Jing, Wu +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Novel curcumin‐derived M4 binds HSP70's ATPase domain, disrupting HSP70‐mediated lysosomes‐autophagy pathway to inhibit TNBC growth and metastasis, and synergizes with paclitaxel for potent combination therapy. ABSTRACT Structural modification of curcumin yielded a novel series of 1,4‐pentadien‐3‐one oxime ether derivatives, among which compound M4 ...
Zijian Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 is required for cytokine-induced skeletal muscle calpain activation.
Calpain contributes to infection-induced diaphragm dysfunction but the upstream mechanism(s) responsible for calpain activation are poorly understood. It is known, however, that cytokines activate neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) and nSMase has downstream effects with the potential to increase calpain activity. We tested the hypothesis that infection-
Supinski GS +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Ligand‐based virtual screening of over five million compounds identifies a thienopyrimidinone hit as a novel allosteric nSMase2 modulator. Structure‐guided optimisation improves inhibitory potency and delivers derivatives with antiviral activity against West Nile virus, expanding the chemical space of nSMase2 inhibitors and supporting host‐directed ...
Hadrián Álvarez‐Fernández +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigations of the health benefits of buttermilk fat globule membrane lipid components [PDF]
The milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) that surrounds fat globules in milk is a natural source of sphingolipids, phoshpholipids and proteins with defined anticancer properties.
Kuchta, Anna
core +1 more source
Oxidative stress and inflammation are fundamental for the onset of aging and appear to be causatively linked. Previously, we reported that hepatocytes from aged rats, compared with young rats, are hyperresponsive to interleukin-1β (IL-1β) stimulation and
Kristina Rutkute +2 more
doaj +1 more source
NF1‐LRD‐derived EVs suppress glioma cells' invasion and reprogram TAMs through the ADAM17‐TNFα‐ICAM‐1 signaling axis. These EVs reduce migration recruitment, enhance pro‐inflammatory polarization, and modulate key pathways, collectively reshaping the GBM TME. (Created with Biorender.com) ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized
Yuganthini Vijayanathan +13 more
wiley +1 more source
The regulation of T cell metabolism by neutral sphingomyelinase 2
T cells play an essential role in the immune system. Engaging the T cell receptor (TCR) initiates a cascade of signaling events that activates the T cells. Neutral sphingomyelinase (NSM) is a member of a superfamily of enzymes responsible for the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin into phosphocholine and ceramide.
openaire +2 more sources

