Results 61 to 70 of about 577,005 (273)

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gentiopicrin exerts anti-rheumatic effect in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes via inhibition of p38MAPK/NF-κB pathway

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Biology, 2019
To investigate the effect of gentiopicrin on the expressions of inflammatory factors in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (HFLS) and the underlying mechanism. Human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (HFLS) were cultured in vitro at 37 °C in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) supplemented with 5 % fetal bovine serum (FBS) in a humidified incubator ...
Nian, Zhang   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cellular heterogeneity in TNF/TNFR1 signalling: live cell imaging of cell fate decisions in single cells

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
Cellular responses to TNF are inherently heterogeneous within an isogenic cell population and across different cell types. TNF promotes cell survival by activating pro-inflammatory NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways but may also trigger apoptosis and ...
Marcus K. Preedy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of Hormone Receptors, Membrane Receptors and Signaling Pathways in European Gastric Cancers Regarding Subtypes and Epigenetic Alterations: A Pilot Study

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly heterogeneous disease and remains one of the major causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The vast majority of GC cases are adenocarcinomas including diffuse and intestinal GC that may differ in their ...
Cynthia Pimpie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Aqueous Ozone on the NF-κB System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Ozone has been proposed as an alternative oral antiseptic in dentistry, due to its antimicrobial power reported for gaseous and aqueous forms, the latter showing a high biocompatibility with mammalian cells.
Paschos, E.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

NF-κB affects E-box-mediated transcription.

open access: yes, 2021
Steady-state luciferase reporter assay in transiently transfected 293T cells. (A) NF-κB itself, in the absence of BMAL1/CLOCK (B/C), did not activate the E-box transcription from the 3xE-box::Luc or Per2-dLuc reporters (left, middle), but repressed BMAL1/
Yang Shen (66591)   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights into NF-κB Signaling in Innate Immunity: Focus on Immunometabolic Crosstalks

open access: yesBiology, 2023
The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factors that, beyond their numberless functions in various cell processes, play a pivotal role in regulating immune cell activation.
Dominga Iacobazzi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An unexpected twist to the activation of IKKβ:TAK1 primes IKKβ for activation by autophosphorylation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
IKKß {IkB [inhibitor of NF-?B (nuclear factor ?B)] kinase ß} is required to activate the transcription factor NF-?B, but how IKKß itself is activated in vivo is still unclear.
Lawrence, T.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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