Results 191 to 200 of about 34,567,041 (234)

The cold‐water immersion recovery–adaptation paradox: Reconciling acute parasympathetic and analgesic benefits with chronic hypertrophy attenuation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cold‐water immersion (CWI) is among the most widely used post‐exercise recovery modalities in elite sport and clinical rehabilitation, yet a fundamental paradox now emerges from the evidence: the same protocols that accelerate parasympathetic reactivation and reduce perceived muscle soreness also suppress the molecular and cellular machinery ...
Jose Francisco Tornero‐Aguilera, Jose Lozano‐Meca, Miguel López‐Moreno, Edgar Simón Sancho‐Haro, Mario Muñoz‐López, Eneko Baz‐Valle, José Francisco López‐Gil, Rodrigo Yáñez‐Sepúlveda, Vicente Javier Clemente‐Suárez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

17β-Estradiol Modulates Cancer Cell-Fibroblast Communication via Autophagy-Mediated Extracellular Vesicle Secretion and Promotes Poor Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Vona R, Cittadini C, Ascione B, Gambardella L, Fecchi K, Bertuccini L, Tocci A, D'Ambrosio L, Gagliardi MC, Felicetti F, Ortona E, Nisticò P, Mileo AM, Matarrese P.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Simvastatin induces heme oxygenase-1 via NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation through ERK and PI3K/Akt pathway in colon cancer. [PDF]

Oncotarget, 2016
Jang HJ, Hong EM, Kim M, Kim JH, Jang J, Park SW, Byun HW, Koh DH, Choi MH, Kae SH, Lee J.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Vascular smooth muscle cell mechanotransduction: Pathways, phenotypes and emerging technologies

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Vascular smooth muscle cells are exposed to mechanical stimuli from the blood flow and the extracellular matrix. The cells sense the signals from cyclic stretch, shear stress, hydrostatic pressure and matrix stiffness through specialized mechanosensors, such as mechanosensitive ion channels or cell surface receptors including ...
Nivethitha Kota Lakshminaraasimulu, Rachel E. A. Smyth, Aishwarya Prakash, Thomas Iskratsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TCM Treatment of Endometriosis: Pathogenesis, Mechanism and Clinical Practice. [PDF]

Drug Des Devel Ther
Du J, Li Z, Chen S, Zheng X, Zhang Y, Pu X, Zhu M, Hu X.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity across solid and haematological malignancies: Lessons from colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend CAF origins and plasticity give rise to distinct phenotypes with immunosuppressive functions in colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma. These distinct CAF phenotypes contribute to immunosuppressive tumour microenvironments through ECM remodelling, cytokine signalling and immune regulation.
Hui Mo, Haoyan Han, Michael O'Dwyer, Eileen Reidy, Aideen E. Ryan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Oxidative and Immune Dysregulation in Wound Healing via Gold Nanoparticle Conjugate Chitosan

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 19, 15 October 2026.
This gold nanoparticle–chitosan (AuNP@chitosan) composite promotes burn wound healing by simultaneously regulating endothelial and immune responses. In vitro, the composite protects TNF‐α‐injured HUVECs by reducing ROS, restoring thrombomodulin, and upregulating hypoxia‐adaptive markers.
Sheng‐Der Hsu, Shu‐Jen Chang, Cheng‐An Lin, Gang‐Yi Fan, Hsin‐Da Tsai, Amber Lin, Juin‐Hong Cherng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCNE1: A Cell Cycle Regulator That Influences Tumor Progression

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACTCyclin E1 (CCNE1), a pivotal member of the cyclin family, governs the G1/S phase transition of the cell cycle by binding to and activating cyclin‐dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), thereby initiating DNA replication and driving S‐phase entry. In a broad spectrum of human malignancies—including breast, ovarian, gastric, and non‐small cell lung cancers ...
Liang Yan, Siyi Liu, Yanling Li, Qian He, Chen Long, Ning Tang, Yanhong Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source