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Pharmacological Inhibitors of the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]
Inflammasomes play a crucial role in innate immunity by serving as signaling platforms which deal with a plethora of pathogenic products and cellular products associated with stress and damage. By far, the best studied and most characterized inflammasome
Ayesha Zahid+8 more
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The Role of Inflammasome-Dependent and Inflammasome-Independent NLRP3 in the Kidney [PDF]
Cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) forms an inflammasome with apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) and pro-caspase-1, which is followed by the cleavage of pro-caspase-1 to ...
Yang Gyun Kim+4 more
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Neurodegenerative Disease and the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]
The prevalence of neurodegenerative disease has increased significantly in recent years, and with a rapidly aging global population, this trend is expected to continue. These diseases are characterised by a progressive neuronal loss in the brain or peripheral nervous system, and generally involve protein aggregation, as well as metabolic abnormalities ...
Jonathan A. Holbrook+14 more
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Targeting the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Glaucoma [PDF]
Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies characterised by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells, resulting in damage to the optic nerve head (ONH) and loss of vision in one or both eyes. Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the major aetiological risk factors in glaucoma, and is currently the only modifiable risk factor. However, 30–40%
Sophie Coyle+8 more
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Inhibiting the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]
Inflammasomes are protein complexes which are important in several inflammatory diseases. Inflammasomes form part of the innate immune system that triggers the activation of inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. The inflammasome most studied in sterile inflammation and non-communicable disease is the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Lina Y. El-Sharkawy+2 more
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Role of the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Preeclampsia [PDF]
Reproduction involves tightly regulated series of events and the immune system is involved in an array of reproductive processes. Disruption of well-controlled immune functions leads to infertility, placental inflammation, and numerous pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia (PE).
Koumei Shirasuna+2 more
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NLRP3 inflammasome pathways in atherosclerosis [PDF]
Atherosclerosis is the major cause of death and disability. Atherosclerotic plaques are characterized by a chronic sterile inflammation in the large blood vessels, where lipid-derived and damage-associated molecular patterns play important roles in inciting immune responses. Following the initial demonstration that NLR family Pyrin domain containing 3 (
Marta Baldrighi+3 more
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NLRP3 inflammasome in endothelial dysfunction [PDF]
AbstractInflammasomes are a class of cytosolic protein complexes. They act as cytosolic innate immune signal receptors to sense pathogens and initiate inflammatory responses under physiological and pathological conditions. The NLR-family pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is the most characteristic multimeric protein complex.
Baochen Bai+9 more
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NLRP3 Inflammasome and Inflammatory Diseases [PDF]
Almost all human diseases are strongly associated with inflammation, and a deep understanding of the exact mechanism is helpful for treatment. The NLRP3 inflammasome composed of the NLRP3 protein, procaspase-1, and ASC plays a vital role in regulating inflammation.
Zheng Wang+8 more
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Cell Swelling and the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]
Multiple chemically and biologically diverse stimuli activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, but the precise mechanism for activation remains to be determined (Davis et al., 2011xDavis, B.K., Wen, H., and Ting, J.P.-Y. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2011; 29: 707–735Crossref | PubMed | Scopus (433)See all ReferencesDavis et al., 2011).
Tom P. Monie+2 more
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