Results 51 to 60 of about 10,779,422 (268)

Long non-coding SINEUP RNA enhancing BDNF translation prevents dendritic atrophy following an Aβ-peptide challenge

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), brain levels of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are reduced. BDNF, a neurotrophin involved in neuronal development and plasticity, has a protective role against the cytotoxic effects of Aβ, a pathological hallmark of
Marta Atzori   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

The emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in HIV infection

open access: yes, 2016
The discovery of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and the elucidation of the mechanisms by which they affect different disease states are providing researchers with a better understanding of a wide array of disease pathways.
Lazar, Daniel C   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Intricacy and Symmetry of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Parasitic Infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
RNAs are a class of molecules and the majority in eukaryotes are arbitrarily termed non- coding transcripts which are broadly classified as short and long non-coding RNAs.
Joshua Seun Olajide   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicle associated long non-coding RNAs functionally enhance cell viability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cells communicate with one another to create microenvironments and share resources. One avenue by which cells communicate is through the action of exosomes.
Burdach, J   +14 more
core   +1 more source

4D Single-particle tracking with asynchronous read-out single-photon avalanche diode array detector

open access: yesNature Communications
Single-particle tracking techniques enable investigation of the complex functions and interactions of individual particles in biological environments. Many such techniques exist, each demonstrating trade-offs between spatiotemporal resolution, spatial ...
Andrea Bucci   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Angiogenesis-related non-coding RNAs and gastrointestinal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2021
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are among the main reasons for cancer death globally. The deadliest types of GI cancer include colon, stomach, and liver cancers.
Zahra Sadat Razavi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-coding RNAs to aid in neurological prognosis after cardiac arrest [Elektronisk resurs]

open access: yes, 2018
Cardiovascular disease in general, and sudden cardiac death in particular, have an enormous socio-economic burden worldwide. Despite significant efforts to improve cardiopulmonary resuscitation, survival rates remain low.
Erlinge, David,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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