Dynamics of the STAT3 transcription factor: nuclear import dependent on Ran and importin-β1. [PDF]
The signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) induces transcription of genes that control differentiation, inflammation, proliferation, and tumor cell invasion.
Velasco Cimica +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The integrase (IN) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been implicated in different steps during viral replication, including nuclear import of the viral pre-integration complex.
Waigmann Elisabeth +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Conservation of complex nuclear localization signals utilizing classical and non-classical nuclear import pathways in LANA homologs of KSHV and RFHV. [PDF]
ORF73 latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) of the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is targeted to the nucleus of infected cells where it binds to chromatin and mediates viral episome persistence, interacts with cellular proteins and ...
Lidia Cherezova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Nuclear Import and Export Signals of Human Cohesins SA1/STAG1 and SA2/STAG2 Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]
Background: Human SA/STAG proteins, homologues of the yeast Irr1/Scc3 cohesin, are the least studied constituents of the sister chromatid cohesion complex crucial for proper chromosome segregation.
Jurek, Marta +27 more
core +1 more source
More than just a container for DNA, the nuclear envelope carries out a wide variety of critical and highly regulated cellular functions. One of these functions is nuclear import, and in this study we investigate how altering the levels of nuclear ...
Predrag Jevtić +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A crucial role of the mitochondrial protein import receptor MOM19 for the biogenesis of mitochondria [PDF]
The novel genetic method of "sheltered RIP" (repeat induced point mutation) was used to generate a Neurospora crassa mutant in which MOM19, a component of the protein import machinery of the mitochondrial outer membrane, can be depleted.
W Neupert +16 more
core +1 more source
Kap-Centric control of nuclear pores based on promiscuous binding to FG nucleoporins [PDF]
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are remarkable molecular machines that perforate the nuclear envelope (NE) in eukaryotic cells and mediate the rapid bidirectional traffic of hundreds of proteins, ribonucleoproteins, and metabolites across the nuclear ...
Wagner, Raphael S.
core +1 more source
Importin 7 and Nup358 promote nuclear import of the protein component of human telomerase.
In actively dividing eukaryotic cells, chromosome ends (telomeres) are subject to progressive shortening, unless they are maintained by the action of telomerase, a dedicated enzyme that adds DNA sequence repeats to chromosomal 3'end.
Cornelia Frohnert +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Viral Targeting of Importin Alpha-Mediated Nuclear Import to Block Innate Immunity
Cellular nucleocytoplasmic trafficking is mediated by the importin family of nuclear transport proteins. The well-characterized importin alpha (IMPA) and importin beta (IMPB) nuclear import pathway plays a crucial role in the innate immune response to ...
Olivia A. Vogel +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Lamin Mutations Cause Increased YAP Nuclear Entry in Muscle Stem Cells
Mutations in the LMNA gene, encoding the nuclear envelope A-type lamins, are responsible for muscular dystrophies, the most severe form being the LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy (L-CMD), with severe defects in myonucleus integrity.
Daniel J. Owens +6 more
doaj +1 more source

