Results 101 to 110 of about 456,044 (305)

Waste and decommissioning

, 2012
This paper is the fifth in a series of 8 that make up the evidence base for SDC report 'The role of nuclear power in a low carbon economy'.This document is an extensive review of the nuclear waste issue, covering radioactive waste management in both ...
AMEC NNC Limited, NIREX, Sustainable Development Commission   +2 more
core  

Heterozygous loss‐of‐function alleles associate the conserved 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease EXOSC10 with hypersensitivity to the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain, Yann Le Page, Frédéric Percevault, Emmanuelle Becker, Luc Negroni, Almudena Fernandez, Marta Cantero, Diego Muñoz‐Santos, Lluís Montoliu, Cyrille Garnier, Michael Primig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neglected Issues in T Lymphocyte Metabolism: Purine Metabolism and Control of Nuclear Envelope Regulatory Processes. New Insights into Triggering Potential Metabolic Fragilities

Immuno
The metabolism of T-lymphocytes has recently emerged as a pivotal area of investigation, offering insights into the supra-genic modulations that can influence the genetic mechanisms underlying lymphocyte clustering processes. Furthermore, it has become a
Naomi Torchia, Carolina Brescia, Emanuela Chiarella, Salvatore Audia, Francesco Trapasso, Rosario Amato   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu, Xixi Lin, Emil Mladenov, Veronika Mladenova, Jürgen Thomale, Ali Sak, Yao Wang, Yunxuan Deng, Eleni Gkika, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid chromosome territory relocation by nuclear motor activity in response to serum removal in primary human fibroblasts [PDF]

, 2010
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Background: Radial chromosome positioning in interphase nuclei is nonrandom and can alter according to developmental, differentiation, proliferation, or disease status.
Ishita S Mehta, Bridger, JM, Joanna M Bridger, Mehta, IS, Manelle Amira, Harvey, AJ, Amira, M, Amanda J Harvey   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Interpreting the effects of DNA polymerase variants at the structural level

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Using MAVISp and molecular dynamics simulations, we analyzed over 60 000 missense variants in POLE and POLD1 from ClinVar, COSMIC, cBioPortal, and saturation mutagenesis. Identified mechanistic indicators, including stability, binding, and long‐range, enable structural interpretation, providing ACMG‐like evidence for possible reclassification of VUS ...
Matteo Arnaudi, Karolina Krzesińska, Ludovica Beltrame, Pablo Sánchez‐Izquierdo Besora, Matteo Tiberti, Mef Nilbert, Anna Rohlin, Elena Papaleo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ESCRT-LEM protein surveillance system is poised to directly monitor the nuclear envelope and nuclear transport system

eLife, 2019
The integrity of the nuclear membranes coupled to the selective barrier of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are essential for the segregation of nucleoplasm and cytoplasm.
David J Thaller, Matteo Allegretti, Sapan Borah, Paolo Ronchi, Martin Beck, C Patrick Lusk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ARHI (DIRAS 3), an Imprinted Tumor Suppressor Gene, Binds to Importins, and Blocks Nuclear Translocation of Stat3

, 2008
ARHI (DIRAS3) is an imprinted tumor suppressor gene whose expression is lost in the majority of breast and ovarian cancers. Unlike its homologs Ras and Rap, ARHI functions as a tumor suppressor.
Wenbo Lin, Yiling Lu, In Soon Chang, Robert Bast, Jr., Warren Liao, Shaoyi Huang, Zhen Lu, Tao Tao, Ke Zhang, Robert Luo, Yinhua Yu, Xiaomin Chen   +11 more
core  

Proteasome inhibitor, ixazomib prevents topoisomerase‐I degradation and reverses irinotecan resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ixazomib inhibits proteasome‐mediated degradation of topoisomerase I induced by irinotecan, thereby restoring drug sensitivity and promoting tumor cell death in colorectal cancer. Irinotecan, a topoisomerase I (topoI) inhibitor, is widely used for colorectal cancer, but resistance remains a major clinical challenge.
Yuho Ebata, Koji Ando, Hirofumi Hasuda, Koshi Mimori, Elizabeth C. Unan, Siddhartha Pulukuri, Aahana Tiku, Allison Berger, Eiji Oki, Ajit Bharti, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear export receptor CRM1 recognizes diverse conformations in nuclear export signals

eLife, 2017
Nuclear export receptor CRM1 binds highly variable nuclear export signals (NESs) in hundreds of different cargoes. Previously we have shown that CRM1 binds NESs in both polypeptide orientations (Fung et al., 2015).
Ho Yee Joyce Fung, Szu-Chin Fu, Yuh Min Chook   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source