Results 21 to 30 of about 402,881 (242)
Non-transport roles of nuclear import receptors: In need of the right balance
Nuclear import receptors ensure the recognition and transport of proteins across the nuclear envelope into the nucleus. In addition, as diverse processes as mitosis, post-translational modifications at mitotic exit, ciliogenesis, and phase separation ...
Michela Damizia +4 more
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Parallel import mechanisms ensure the robust nuclear localization of actin in Drosophila
Actin, as an ancient and fundamental protein, participates in various cytoplasmic as well as nuclear functions in eukaryotic cells. Based on its manifold tasks in the nucleus, it is a reasonable assumption that the nuclear presence of actin is essential ...
Péter Borkúti +11 more
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A system-wide mislocalization of RNA-binding proteins in motor neurons is a new feature of ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a motor neuron disease characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons. Mislocalization of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is an early event in the formation of cytoplasmic TDP-43-positive inclusions ...
Yu-Ju Liu, Hung-Chih Kuo, Yijuang Chern
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The Role of Protein Disorder in Nuclear Transport and in Its Subversion by Viruses
The transport of host proteins into and out of the nucleus is key to host function. However, nuclear transport is restricted by nuclear pores that perforate the nuclear envelope.
Jacinta M. Wubben +2 more
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Extensive cargo identification reveals distinct biological roles of the 12 importin pathways
Vast numbers of proteins are transported into and out of the nuclei by approximately 20 species of importin-β family nucleocytoplasmic transport receptors.
Makoto Kimura +5 more
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Nuclear Localization Signals for Optimization of Genetically Encoded Tools in Neurons
Nuclear transport in neurons differs from that in non-neuronal cells. Here we developed a non-opsin optogenetic tool (OT) for the nuclear export of a protein of interest induced by near-infrared (NIR) light.
Maksim M. Karasev +4 more
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Structure-based nuclear import mechanism of histones H3 and H4 mediated by Kap123
Kap123, a major karyopherin protein of budding yeast, recognizes the nuclear localization signals (NLSs) of cytoplasmic histones H3 and H4 and translocates them into the nucleus during DNA replication.
Sojin An +4 more
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Protein transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells is tightly regulated, providing a mechanism for controlling intracellular localization of proteins, and regulating gene expression. In this study, we have investigated the importance
Kenneth D. Belanger +4 more
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Molecular determinants of large cargo transport into the nucleus
Nucleocytoplasmic transport is tightly regulated by the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Among the thousands of molecules that cross the NPC, even very large (>15 nm) cargoes such as pathogens, mRNAs and pre-ribosomes can pass the NPC intact.
Giulia Paci +4 more
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The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is the sole and selective gateway for nuclear transport, and its dysfunction has been associated with many diseases. The metazoan NPC subcomplex RanBP2, which consists of RanBP2 (Nup358), RanGAP1-SUMO1, and Ubc9, regulates ...
Yujiao He +10 more
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