Results 21 to 30 of about 402,881 (242)

Non-transport roles of nuclear import receptors: In need of the right balance

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Nuclear import receptors ensure the recognition and transport of proteins across the nuclear envelope into the nucleus. In addition, as diverse processes as mitosis, post-translational modifications at mitotic exit, ciliogenesis, and phase separation ...
Michela Damizia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallel import mechanisms ensure the robust nuclear localization of actin in Drosophila

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Actin, as an ancient and fundamental protein, participates in various cytoplasmic as well as nuclear functions in eukaryotic cells. Based on its manifold tasks in the nucleus, it is a reasonable assumption that the nuclear presence of actin is essential ...
Péter Borkúti   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A system-wide mislocalization of RNA-binding proteins in motor neurons is a new feature of ALS

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2021
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a motor neuron disease characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons. Mislocalization of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is an early event in the formation of cytoplasmic TDP-43-positive inclusions ...
Yu-Ju Liu, Hung-Chih Kuo, Yijuang Chern
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Protein Disorder in Nuclear Transport and in Its Subversion by Viruses

open access: yesCells, 2020
The transport of host proteins into and out of the nucleus is key to host function. However, nuclear transport is restricted by nuclear pores that perforate the nuclear envelope.
Jacinta M. Wubben   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extensive cargo identification reveals distinct biological roles of the 12 importin pathways

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Vast numbers of proteins are transported into and out of the nuclei by approximately 20 species of importin-β family nucleocytoplasmic transport receptors.
Makoto Kimura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Localization Signals for Optimization of Genetically Encoded Tools in Neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Nuclear transport in neurons differs from that in non-neuronal cells. Here we developed a non-opsin optogenetic tool (OT) for the nuclear export of a protein of interest induced by near-infrared (NIR) light.
Maksim M. Karasev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure-based nuclear import mechanism of histones H3 and H4 mediated by Kap123

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Kap123, a major karyopherin protein of budding yeast, recognizes the nuclear localization signals (NLSs) of cytoplasmic histones H3 and H4 and translocates them into the nucleus during DNA replication.
Sojin An   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microarray Analysis of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae kap108Δ Mutants upon Addition of Oxidative Stress

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2016
Protein transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells is tightly regulated, providing a mechanism for controlling intracellular localization of proteins, and regulating gene expression. In this study, we have investigated the importance
Kenneth D. Belanger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular determinants of large cargo transport into the nucleus

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Nucleocytoplasmic transport is tightly regulated by the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Among the thousands of molecules that cross the NPC, even very large (>15 nm) cargoes such as pathogens, mRNAs and pre-ribosomes can pass the NPC intact.
Giulia Paci   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling promotes the assembly of RanBP2/RanGAP1-SUMO1/Ubc9 nuclear pore subcomplex via PKC-θ-mediated phosphorylation of RanGAP1

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is the sole and selective gateway for nuclear transport, and its dysfunction has been associated with many diseases. The metazoan NPC subcomplex RanBP2, which consists of RanBP2 (Nup358), RanGAP1-SUMO1, and Ubc9, regulates ...
Yujiao He   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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