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Electrophoresis of positioned nucleosomes [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2006
We present in this paper an original approach to compute the electrophoretic mobility of rigid nucleo-protein complexes like nucleosomes. This model allows to address theoretically the influence of complex position along DNA, as well as wrapped length of
Allison   +35 more
core   +9 more sources

The size of the nucleosome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The structural origin of the size of the 11 nm nucleosomal disc is addressed. On the nanometer length-scale the organization of DNA as chromatin in the chromosomes involves a coiling of DNA around the histone core of the nucleosome.
A. Travers   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Nucleosome Switches [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2008
We present a statistical-mechanical analysis of the positioning of nucleosomes along one of the chromosomes of yeast DNA as a function of the strength of the binding potential and of the chemical potential of the nucleosomes. We find a significant density of two-level nucleosome switching regions where, as a function of the chemical potential, the ...
David J. Schwab   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Archaeal nucleosomes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997
Archaeacontain histones that have primary sequences in common with eukaryal nucleosome core histones and a three-dimensional structure that is essentially only the histone fold. Here we report the results of experiments that document that archaeal histones compact DNAin vivointo structures similar to the structure formed by the histone (H3+H4)2tetramer
Rudi Lurz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A systematic analysis of nucleosome core particle and nucleosome-nucleosome stacking structure [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
AbstractChromatin condensation is driven by the energetically favourable interaction between nucleosome core particles (NCPs). The close NCP-NCP contact, stacking, is a primary structural element of all condensed states of chromatin in vitro and in vivo.
Korolev, Nikolay   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Circulating Nucleosomes and Nucleosome Modifications as Biomarkers in Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancers, 2017
Traditionally the stratification of many cancers involves combining tumour and clinicopathological features (e.g., patient age; tumour size, grade, receptor status and location) to inform treatment options and predict recurrence risk and survival. However, current biomarkers often require invasive excision of the tumour for profiling, do not allow ...
Peter McAnena   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reciprocal intronic and exonic histone modification regions in humans. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
While much attention has been focused on chromatin at promoters and exons, human genes are mostly composed of intronic sequences. Analyzing published surveys of nucleosomes and 41 chromatin marks in humans, we identified histone modifications ...
Guthrie, Christine   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Analysis of nucleosome repositioning by yeast ISWI and Chd1 chromatin remodeling complexes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
ISWI proteins form the catalytic core of a subset of ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling activities in eukaryotes from yeast to man. Many of these complexes have been found to reposition nucleosomes, but with different directionalities.
Alen   +33 more
core   +3 more sources

Nucleosome Positioning, Nucleosome Spacing and the Nucleosome Code [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2010
Nucleosome positioning has been the subject of intense study for many years. The properties of micrococcal nuclease, the enzyme central to these studies, are discussed. The various methods used to determine nucleosome positions in vitro and in vivo are reviewed critically.
openaire   +3 more sources

Nucleosomes in serum of patients with early cerebral stroke [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Nucleosomes are cell death products that are elevated in serum of patients with diseases that are associated with massive cell destruction.
Adams   +22 more
core   +1 more source

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