Results 31 to 40 of about 10,982 (239)

Nucleosome—nucleosome interaction in chromatin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1979
The available data suggest that transcriptional activity of chromatin is connected with its structural changes [ 1,2]. According to the electron microscope evidence, the elementary 100 A chromatin thread can exist in two main states, i.e., in a compact state, which is characterized by tight packing of nucleosomes and in an extended state when the ...
Pospelov, V.A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nucleosomes indicate the in vitro radiosensitivity of irradiated bronchoepithelial and lung cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Nucleosomes, which are typical cell death products, are elevated in the serum of cancer patients and are known to rapidly increase during radiotherapy.
Mitlewski, Anke   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Histone Variants in the Epithelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition

open access: yesCells, 2020
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a physiological process activated during early embryogenesis, which continues to shape tissues and organs later on. It is also hijacked by tumor cells during metastasis. The regulation of EMT has been the
Imtiaz Nisar Lone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleosomes in serum as a marker for cell death [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The concentration of nucleosomes is elevated in blood of patients with diseases which are associated with enhanced cell death. In order to detect these circulating nucleosomes, we used the Cell Death Detection-ELISA(Plus) (CDDE) from Roche Diagnostics ...
Holdenrieder, Stefan   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Transcription Factor NF-κB Unravels Nucleosomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
NF-κB is a transcription factor responsible for activating hundreds of genes in mammalian organisms. To accomplish its function, NF-κB must interact with DNA occupied by nucleosomes, but how this interaction occurs is unclear.
Filliaux, Shaun   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Probing the (H3-H4)(2) histone tetramer structure using pulsed EPR spectroscopy combined with site-directed spin labelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The (H3-H4)(2) histone tetramer forms the central core of nucleosomes and, as such, plays a prominent role in assembly, disassembly and positioning of nucleosomes.
Ward, Richard   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dissociation rate compensation mechanism for budding yeast pioneer transcription factors

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Nucleosomes restrict the occupancy of most transcription factors (TF) by reducing binding and accelerating dissociation, while a small group of TFs have high affinities to nucleosome-embedded sites and facilitate nucleosome displacement.
Benjamin T Donovan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRF2 controls telomeric nucleosome organization in a cell cycle phase-dependent manner [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Mammalian telomeres stabilize chromosome ends as a result of their assembly into a peculiar form of chromatin comprising a complex of non-histone proteins named shelterin.
Giraud-Panis, Marie-Josèphe   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

NETosis and Nucleosome Biomarkers in Septic Shock and Critical COVID-19 Patients: An Observational Study

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Background: Neutrophil extracellular traps’ (NETs’) formation is a mechanism of defense that neutrophils deploy as an alternative to phagocytosis, to constrain the spread of microorganisms.
Laure Morimont   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

CENP-A confers a reduction in height on octameric nucleosomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Nucleosomes with histone H3 replaced by CENP-A direct kinetochore assembly. CENP-A nucleosomes from human and Drosophila have been reported to have reduced heights as compared to canonical octameric H3 nucleosomes, thus suggesting a unique tetrameric ...
Colin J Fuller   +26 more
core   +1 more source

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