Results 41 to 50 of about 109,383 (351)

Nucleosomes in serum of patients with early cerebral stroke [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Nucleosomes are cell death products that are elevated in serum of patients with diseases that are associated with massive cell destruction.
Adams   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Nucleosome—nucleosome interaction in chromatin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1979
The available data suggest that transcriptional activity of chromatin is connected with its structural changes [ 1,2]. According to the electron microscope evidence, the elementary 100 A chromatin thread can exist in two main states, i.e., in a compact state, which is characterized by tight packing of nucleosomes and in an extended state when the ...
Pospelov, V.A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gammaretroviruses tether to mitotic chromatin by directly binding nucleosomal histone proteins

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2018
The gammaretroviral gag cleavage product, p12, is essential for replication at both early and late stages of the virus life cycle. During the early stage of infection, the viral core is released into the cytoplasm, the viral RNA genome is reversed ...
Madushi Wanaguru, Kate N. Bishop
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved substitution patterns around nucleosome footprints in eukaryotes and Archaea derive from frequent nucleosome repositioning through evolution. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Nucleosomes, the basic repeat units of eukaryotic chromatin, have been suggested to influence the evolution of eukaryotic genomes, both by altering the propensity of DNA to mutate and by selection acting to maintain or exclude nucleosomes in particular ...
Becker, Erin   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The Role of Histone Variants in the Epithelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition

open access: yesCells, 2020
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a physiological process activated during early embryogenesis, which continues to shape tissues and organs later on. It is also hijacked by tumor cells during metastasis. The regulation of EMT has been the
Imtiaz Nisar Lone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The esBAF and ISWI nucleosome remodeling complexes influence occupancy of overlapping dinucleosomes and fragile nucleosomes in murine embryonic stem cells

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2023
Background Nucleosome remodeling factors regulate the occupancy and positioning of nucleosomes genome-wide through ATP-driven DNA translocation. While many nucleosomes are consistently well-positioned, some nucleosomes and alternative nucleosome ...
David C. Klein   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleosomes and neutrophil extracellular traps in septic and burn patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
NETosis is a host defense mechanism associated with inflammation and tissue damage. Experimental models show that platelets and von Willebrand factor (VWF) are key elements for intravascular NETosis. We determined NETosis in septic and burn patients at 1
Carestia, Agostina   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cryo-EM structures of PRC2 simultaneously engaged with two functionally distinct nucleosomes

open access: yesNature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2018
Epigenetic regulation is mediated by protein complexes that couple recognition of chromatin marks to activity or recruitment of chromatin-modifying enzymes. Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), a gene silencer that methylates lysine 27 of histone H3, is
S. Poepsel, V. Kasinath, E. Nogales
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dissociation rate compensation mechanism for budding yeast pioneer transcription factors

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Nucleosomes restrict the occupancy of most transcription factors (TF) by reducing binding and accelerating dissociation, while a small group of TFs have high affinities to nucleosome-embedded sites and facilitate nucleosome displacement.
Benjamin T Donovan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleosomes indicate the in vitro radiosensitivity of irradiated bronchoepithelial and lung cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Nucleosomes, which are typical cell death products, are elevated in the serum of cancer patients and are known to rapidly increase during radiotherapy.
Al-Batran SE   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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