Liver X receptor regulates hepatic nuclear O-GlcNAc signaling and carbohydrate responsive element-binding protein activity [PDF]
Liver X receptor (LXR)α and LXRβ play key roles in hepatic de novo lipogenesis through their regulation of lipogenic genes, including sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1c and carbohydrate responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP).
Bindesbøll, Christian +12 more
core +2 more sources
Systematic Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of O-Sulfated Sialyl Lewis x Antigens. [PDF]
O-Sulfated sialyl Lewis x antigens play important roles in nature. However, due to their structural complexity, they are not readily accessible by either chemical or enzymatic synthetic processes.
Chen, Xi +8 more
core +1 more source
Hepatic heparan sulfate is a master regulator of hepcidin expression and iron homeostasis in human hepatocytes and mice. [PDF]
Hepcidin is a liver-derived peptide hormone that controls systemic iron homeostasis. Its expression is regulated by the bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6)/SMAD1/5/8 pathway and by the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 6 (IL6).
Anower-E-Khuda, Ferdous +8 more
core
The roles of OGT and its mechanisms in cancer
O-linked-N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) is a common and important post-translational modification (PTM) linking O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) to serine and threonine residues in proteins.
Xin Liu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of peri-conception hyperglycaemia and the involvement of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway in mediating oocyte and embryo developmental competence [PDF]
The environment that the oocyte is exposed to during the peri-conception period can have a significant impact on oocyte developmental competence (the ability of the oocyte to support fertilisation and subsequent embryo development) and the long-term ...
Akimoto +215 more
core +1 more source
System-based proteomic and metabonomic analysis of the Df(16)A+/- mouse identifies potential miR-185 targets and molecular pathway alterations [PDF]
Deletions on chromosome 22q11.2 are a strong genetic risk factor for development of schizophrenia and cognitive dysfunction. We employed shotgun liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) proteomic and metabonomic profiling approaches on prefrontal ...
Bahn, S. (Sabine) +7 more
core +2 more sources
Synthesis of \u3cem\u3eN\u3c/em\u3e-Acetyl-ᴅ-quinovosamine in \u3cem\u3eRhizobium etli\u3c/em\u3e CE3 is Completed After Its 4-keto-precursor is Linked to a Carrier Lipid [PDF]
Bacterial O-antigens are synthesized on lipid carriers before being transferred to lipopolysaccharide core structures. Rhizobium etli CE3 lipopolysaccharide is a model for understanding O-antigen biological function.
Li, Tiezheng, Noel, K. Dale
core +1 more source
GALNT2 as a novel modulator of adipogenesis and adipocyte insulin signaling [PDF]
Background/objectives: A better understanding of adipose tissue biology is crucial to tackle insulin resistance and eventually coronary heart disease and diabetes, leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Antonucci, A. +6 more
core +1 more source
Background How reversible glycosylation of DNA-bound proteins acts on transcription remains scarcely understood. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is the only known form of glycosylation modifying nuclear proteins, including RNA polymerase II ...
Sofia Rucli +6 more
doaj +1 more source
O-GlcNAc cycling in neuroinflammation: From molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives
O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic post-translational modification that regulates diverse cellular processes by modifying nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins in response to metabolic cues.
Chanhaeng Lee +3 more
doaj +1 more source

