Results 51 to 60 of about 1,214 (179)

Cu‐Based Nanomaterials for Oxime Electrosynthesis: Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives

cMat, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Cu‐based nanomaterials have demonstrated great potential for catalyzing the electrosynthesis of oxime compounds, a type of organonitrogen molecule that finds versatile applications in the pharmaceutical industry, medicine production, chemical feedstocks, and other fields.
Xun‐Ying Liu, Zi‐Yi Liu, Hao‐Zheng Chen, Rui‐Kai Li, Le Li, Zheng‐Hua Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A newly developed oxime K203 is the most effective reactivator of tabun-inhibited acetylcholinesterase

BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2018
Background Based on in vitro and in vivo rat experiments, the newly developed acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivator, K203, appears to be much more effective in the treatment of tabun poisonings than currently fielded oximes.
Kamil Kuca, Kamil Musilek, Daniel Jun, Jana Zdarova-Karasova, Eugenie Nepovimova, Ondrej Soukup, Martina Hrabinova, John Mikler, Tanos C. C. Franca, Elaine F. F. Da Cunha, Alexandre A. De Castro, Martin Valis, Teodorico C. Ramalho   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarographic reduction of pralidoxime and obidoxime at hanging mercury drop electrode [PDF]

Current World Environment, 2009
The polarographic reduction behavior of Pralidoxime (PRL) and Obidoxime (OBD) at a Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode (HMDE) was exploited for their determination in different samples. Based on the obtained differential pulse polarograms, standard addition method was used to determine these drugs in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluid samples.
C. NARASIMHA RAO, K. BALAJI, C. NARASIMHA RAO, P. VENKATESWARLU   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Smart Sensing of Nerve Agents

ChemPlusChem, Volume 89, Issue 8, August 2024.
Fast and reliable detection of Nerve Agents (NAs) in the environment still represent an urgent need in emergency situation. The development of practical, portable sensing technology, accessible to non‐specialized operators, performing fast detection of NAs, still represents a challenge.
Roberta Puglisi, Rossella Santonocito, Andrea Pappalardo, Giuseppe Trusso Sfrazzetto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Docking Studies of Novel Bisquaternary Aldoxime Reactivators on Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibited by Paraoxon

Molecules, 2018
Nerve agents and oxon forms of organophosphorus pesticides act as strong irreversible inhibitors of two cholinesterases in the human body: acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; EC 3.1.1.8), and are therefore highly ...
Kamil Kuca, Daniel Jun, Lucie Junova, Kamil Musilek, Martina Hrabinova, Jorge Alberto Valle da Silva, Teodorico Castro Ramalho, Marian Valko, Qinghua Wu, Eugenie Nepovimova, Tanos Celmar Costa França   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxime Derivatives: A Valid Pharmacophore in Medicinal Chemistry

ChemistrySelect, Volume 9, Issue 27, July 18, 2024.
Oximes are considered as versatile pharmacophores in discovery new class of medicinally active agents. The incorporation of hydroxylamine‐containing moieties to the carbonyl compounds can generate variety oximes. The current review focused on 49 reports, describing about various activities, including antimicrobial, anticancer, anti‐inflammatory ...
Namitha Chandran, Kuntal Bose, Amrutha Chandran Thekkantavida, Riya Rachel Thomas, Karthika Anirudhan, Sandeep Bindra, Sooraj Sura, Haydara Ammar Hasan, Sunil Kumar, T. M. Rangarajan, Abdullah G. Al‐Sehemi, Prashant Gahtori, Hoon Kim, Bijo Mathew   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Modeling and In Vitro Studies of a Neutral Oxime as a Potential Reactivator for Acetylcholinesterase Inhibited by Paraoxon

Molecules, 2018
The present work aimed to compare the small, neutral and monoaromatic oxime, isatin-3-oxime (isatin-O), to the commercial ones, pralidoxime (2-PAM) and obidoxime, in a search for a new potential reactivator for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by ...
Reuel L. de Paula, Joyce S. F. D. de Almeida, Samir F. A. Cavalcante, Arlan S. Gonçalves, Alessandro B. C. Simas, Tanos C. C. Franca, Martin Valis, Kamil Kuca, Eugenie Nepovimova, José M. Granjeiro   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-vitro Evaluation of Bis-pyridinium Oximes Connected by Xylene Linkers as Reactivators of DFP-inhibited Electric EEL Acetylcholinesterase [PDF]

, 2016
Bis-pyridinium oximes connected by xylene linkers were synthesised and their in-vitro reactivation efficacy was evaluated for DFP inhibited AChE. The reactivation efficacy data were compared with those of 2-PAM and obidoxime.
Acharya, Jyotiranjan, Ghosh, Sanatan, Gupta, Arvind Kumar, Karade, Hitendra N, Raviraju, G   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Supramolecular Approaches to the Detoxification of Nerve Agents

Israel Journal of Chemistry, Volume 64, Issue 6-7, July 2024.
Abstract A promising, but not yet practiced, approach to the treatment of neurotoxic organophosphate poisoning is the administration of a scavenger that rapidly deactivates the nerve agent before it can exert its toxic effects. The detoxification rates required for successful use of this therapy can currently only be achieved with enzymes, but ...
Stefan Kubik
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Conventional and Modern Oximes Against Supralethal Doses of Highly Toxic Organophosphates in Mice

Acta Medica, 1998
1. The therapeutic efficacy of various oximes (pralidoxime, obidoxime, methoxime, HI-6, HLö-7, BI-6) against supralethal nerve agent poisoning (soman, sarin, cyclosin) in mice was tested. 2. New oxime BI-6, synthesized in our laboratory, is significantly
Jiří Kassa
doaj   +1 more source