Results 91 to 100 of about 118,814 (348)
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A unidirectional cerebral organoid–organoid neural circuit is established using a microfluidic platform, enabling controlled directional propagation of electrical signals, neuroinflammatory cues, and neurodegenerative disease–related proteins between spatially separated organoids.
Kyeong Seob Hwang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondrial network reorganization and transient expansion during oligodendrocyte generation
Nature CommunicationsOligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) give rise to myelinating oligodendrocytes of the brain. This process persists throughout life and is essential for recovery from neurodegeneration.
Xhoela Bame, Robert A. Hill
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A modular biosynthetic PVA–gelatin hydrogel crosslinked via visible‐light thiol‐ene chemistry is engineered as a coating for neural electrodes. Optimizing matrix composition and mechanical properties enables the hydrogel to support astrocytic populations that guide neural differentiation and functional maturation.
Martina Genta +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Oligodendrocyte precursor cell transplantation attenuates inflammation after ischemic stroke in mice
Frontiers in NeurologyBackgroundDisruption of blood–brain barrier and neuroinflammation are critical pathological features in the acute phase of ischemic stroke. This study investigates whether oligodendrocyte precursor cell transplantation can downregulate inflammation to ...
Li-Ping Wang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
mAbs, 2020 LINGO-1 is a membrane protein of the central nervous system (CNS) that suppresses myelination of axons. Preclinical studies have revealed that blockade of LINGO-1 function leads to CNS repair in demyelinating animal models. The anti-LINGO-1 antibody Li81
Karl J. M. Hanf +14 more
doaj +1 more source
A Human Neural Tube Model Using 4D Self‐Folding Smart Scaffolds
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) exhibit features comparable to the inner cell mass of the human embryo. iPSCs are applied to a novel self‐folding 4D‐Neural Tube (4D‐NT) structure that mimics the neurulation process. This 4D‐NT model recapitulates early events of human neural development and represents a platform to explore neurodevelopmental ...
Claudia Dell'Amico +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Persistent Wnt/β-catenin signaling determines dorsalization of the postnatal subventricular zone and neural Stem cell specification into oligodendrocytes and glutamatergic neurons [PDF]
, 2014 In the postnatal and adult central nervous system (CNS), the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the forebrain is the main source of neural stem cells (NSCs) that generate olfactory neurons and oligodendrocytes (OLs), the myelinating cells of the CNS.
Azim, Kasum +8 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.This study presents the first human neural organoid culture model capable of rapidly exhibiting long‐distance neural network propagation, thus delivering a system to experimentally investigate large‐scale communication during normal and diseased states.
Megh Dipak Patel +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification Of Mitotically Competent SOX2+ Cells In White Matter Of Normal Human Adult Brain [PDF]
, 2011 SOX2 expression is linked to the undifferentiated state of stem cells in mammalian neurogenic niches. While its expression has been reported in the adult human subventricular zone (SVZ), to date it has not been detected in adult human white matter.
Angel Ayuso-Sacido +5 more
core +1 more source
Predictive Value of Serum Antibodies and Point Mutations of AQP4, AQP1 and MOG in A Cohort of Spanish Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders [PDF]
, 2019 The detection of IgG aquaporin-4 antibodies in the serum of patients with Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) has dramatically improved the diagnosis of this disease and its distinction from multiple sclerosis.
Abril-Jaramillo, Javier +14 more
core +1 more source