Results 61 to 70 of about 12,104 (196)

Oncolytic virotherapy – Forging its place in the immunomodulatory paradigm for Multiple Myeloma

open access: yesCancer Treatment and Research Communications, 2021
The treatment focus for multiple myeloma (MM) has recently pivoted towards immune modulating strategies, with T-cell redirection therapies currently at the forefront of drug development.
Joselle Cook, MD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HSV-NIS, an oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 encoding human sodium iodide symporter for preclinical prostate cancer radiovirotherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Several clinical trials have shown that oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 (oHSV-1) can be safely administered to patients. However, virus replication in tumor tissue has generally not been monitored in these oHSV clinical trials, and the data suggest
Decklever, T D   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Oncolytic Virotherapy for Hematological Malignancies [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Virology, 2012
Hematological malignancies such as leukemias, lymphomas, multiple myeloma (MM), and the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) primarily affect adults and are difficult to treat. For high-risk disease, hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) can be used. However, in the setting of autologous HCT, relapse due to contamination of the autograft with cancer ...
Swarna Bais   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intravenous Injections of a Rationally Selected Oncolytic Herpes Virus as a Potent Virotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2019
As a clinical setting in which novel treatment options are urgently needed, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exhibits intriguing opportunities for oncolytic virotherapy.
Yong Luo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprogramming the tumor microenvironment leverages CD8+ T cell responses to a shared tumor/self antigen in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2023
Tumor antigen-driven responses to weakly immunogenic self-antigens and neoantigens directly affect treatment efficacy following immunotherapy. Using orthotopically grown SV40 T antigen+ ovarian carcinoma in antigen-naive wild-type or TgMISIIR-TAg-Low ...
Anna Mistarz   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herpes simplex virus type-1(HSV-1) oncolytic and highly fusogenic mutants carrying the NV1020 genomic deletion effectively inhibit primary and metastatic tumors in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
BACKGROUND: The NV1020 oncolytic herpes simplex virus type-1 has shown significant promise for the treatment of many different types of tumors in experimental animal models and human trials. Previously, we described the construction and use of the NV1020-
Israyelyan, Anna   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Rational engineering of microRNA-regulated viruses for cancer gene therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA molecules that have important regulatory roles in a wide range of biological processes. miRNAs are often expressed in a tissue- and/or differentiation state-specific patterns, and it is estimated that miRNAs can
Ylösmäki, Erkko
core  

Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus Inhibits Pediatric Brain Tumor Migration and Invasion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Paediatric high grade glioma (pHGG) and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) are invasive tumours with poor survival. Oncolytic virotherapy, initially devised as a direct cytotoxic treatment, is now also known to act via immune-mediated mechanisms ...
Bartolini   +38 more
core   +3 more sources

Mechanisms that allow vaccination against an oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus-encoded transgene to enhance safety without abrogating oncolysis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Vaccination can prevent viral infections via virus-specific T cells, among other mechanisms. A goal of oncolytic virotherapy is replication of oncolytic viruses (OVs) in tumors, so pre-existing T cell immunity against an OV-encoded transgene would seem ...
Amanda W. K. AuYeung   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The essential role of mitochondrial dynamics in antiviral immunity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Viruses alter cellular physiology and function to establish cellular environment conducive for viral proliferation. Viral immune evasion is an essential aspect of viral persistence and proliferation.
Ahn, Dae-Gyun   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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