Results 41 to 50 of about 20,326,114 (289)
Carbon metabolism of enterobacterial human pathogens growing in epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells. [PDF]
Analysis of the genome sequences of the major human bacterial pathogens has provided a large amount of information concerning their metabolic potential.
Götz Andreas +12 more
core +2 more sources
Cellular metabolism plays an essential role in the regrowth and regeneration of a neuron following physical injury. Yet, our knowledge of the specific metabolic pathways that are beneficial to neuron regeneration remains sparse. Previously, we have shown
Dilip Kumar Yadav +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide. Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is the most common pathological type of CRC and several biomarkers related to survival have been confirmed.
Zheying Zhang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) are essential intermediates in one-carbon metabolism and key regulators of cellular methylation capacity. Their concentrations and the SAM/SAH ratio are increasingly studied as biomarkers across
Antonina Kuty +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Glioma cells require one-carbon metabolism to survive glutamine starvation
Cancer cells optimize nutrient utilization to supply energetic and biosynthetic pathways. This metabolic process also includes redox maintenance and epigenetic regulation through nucleic acid and protein methylation, which enhance tumorigenicity and ...
Kazuhiro Tanaka +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Metabolic responses of primary and transformed cells to intracellular Listeria monocytogenes. [PDF]
The metabolic response of host cells, in particular of primary mammalian cells, to bacterial infections is poorly understood. Here, we compare the carbon metabolism of primary mouse macrophages and of established J774A.1 cells upon Listeria monocytogenes
Wolfgang Eisenreich (108576) +19 more
core +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Chromosomal Instability Causes Sensitivity to Polyamines and One-Carbon Metabolism
Aneuploidy, or having a disrupted genome, is an aberration commonly found in tumours but rare in normal tissues. It gives rise to proteotoxic stress as well as a stereotypical oxidative shift, which makes these cells sensitive to internal and ...
Anowarul Islam +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Glycine decarboxylase deficiency causes neural tube defects and features of non-ketotic hyperglycinemia in mice. [PDF]
Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) acts in the glycine cleavage system to decarboxylate glycine and transfer a one-carbon unit into folate one-carbon metabolism. GLDC mutations cause a rare recessive disease non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).
Brosnan, ME +9 more
core
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source

