Results 151 to 160 of about 22,170 (231)

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic atrophy 1 mediates muscle differentiation by promoting a metabolic switch via the supercomplex assembly factor SCAF1

iScience
Summary: Myogenic differentiation is integral for the regeneration of skeletal muscle following tissue damage. Though high-energy post-mitotic muscle relies predominantly on mitochondrial respiration, the importance of mitochondrial remodeling in ...
Matthew Triolo, Nicole Baker, Soniya Agarwal, Nikita Larionov, Tina Podinić, Mireille Khacho   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL‐15 Links Muscle–Kidney Crosstalk to Preserving Podocyte Mitochondrial Fusion and Attenuating Diabetic Nephropathy

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives High glucose induces mitochondrial dysfunction in podocytes, contributing to the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). There is increasing evidence that muscles play a protective role by secreting myokines into the kidneys. Here, we investigated how skeletal muscle influences podocyte health via muscle–kidney crosstalk.
Yin Li, Jialing Rao, Weiyan Lai, Yuxiang Sun, Hongchun Lin, Jun Zhang, Zengchun Ye, Zhaoyong Hu, Hui Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

OPA1 and disease-causing mutants perturb mitochondrial nucleoid distribution

Cell Death and Disease
Optic atrophy protein 1 (OPA1) mediates inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) fusion and cristae organization. Mutations in OPA1 cause autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA), a leading cause of blindness.
J. Macuada, I. Molina-Riquelme, G. Vidal, N. Pérez-Bravo, C. Vásquez-Trincado, G. Aedo, D. Lagos, P. Yu-Wai-Man, R. Horvath, T. J. Rudge, B. Cartes-Saavedra, V. Eisner   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Distance High-Fidelity Teleportation Using Singlet States [PDF]

, 2001
A quantum communication system is proposed that uses polarization-entangled photons and trapped-atom quantum memories. This system is capable of long-distance, high-fidelity teleportation, and long-duration quantum storage.Comment: 8 pages, 5 ...
Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
core   +2 more sources

Cerebral Infarction: Epidemiology, Classification, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Within minutes after ischemia onset, deprivation of oxygen and glucose leads to rapid ATP depletion, resulting in failure of Na+/K+‐ATPase activity and membrane depolarization. This ionic imbalance promotes uncontrolled synaptic release of glutamate and excessive activation of postsynaptic NMDA and AMPA receptors.
Meibiao Zhang, Jianxun Hou, Jia Kuang, Lei Hao, Zhao Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoceria Nanozyme Attenuates CoCl2‐Induced Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in H9c2 Cardiomyoblasts

Nano Select, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study shows that nanoceria protect H9c2 cardiomyoblasts from CoCl2‐induced chemical stress. Nanoceria reduces reactive oxygen species, preserves mitochondrial function, and regulates genes involved in antioxidant defense, intrinsic apoptosis, and inflammation. These findings highlight nanoceria's potential as a redox‐active nanozyme for protecting
Rukhsana Gul, Arwa Bazighifan, Mushtaq A. Dar, Shahid Nawaz, Assim A. Alfadda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depletion of mitochondrial protease OMA1 alters proliferative properties and promotes metastatic growth of breast cancer cells [PDF]

, 2019
Metastatic competence of cancer cells is influenced by many factors including metabolic alterations and changes in mitochondrial biogenesis and protein homeostasis.
Daverey, Amita, Hayward, Stephen, Khalimonchuk, Oleh, Kidambi, Srivatsan, Levytskyy, Roman M., Narasimhan, Madhusudhanan, Ponte Viana, Martonio, Stanke, Kimberly M., Swenson, Samantha   +8 more
core   +1 more source

From the cytosol to the inner membrane: biogenesis of the mitochondrial carrier family

Protein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Mitochondrial carrier proteins are essential for cellular physiology as they are active in a wide range of metabolic pathways including production of cellular energy, amino acid synthesis, redox balance and ion homeostasis. The double membrane of mitochondria provides a tightly gated environment through which carrier proteins facilitate the ...
Catherine S. Palmer, Phoebe J. Leeming, Diana Stojanovski   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Succinate Dehydrogenase in Age‐Related Th17 Inflammation

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 4, April 2026.
Age‐induced mitoSTAT3‐dependent upregulation of mitochondrial complex II; succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), in CD4+ T cells promotes an imbalance in the levels of metabolites succinate and fumarate, characterized by lower succinate and higher fumarate. Changes in the metabolites alter mitochondrial structure and function and promote HIF1α to induce the ...
Evelyn Ocegueda, Gabrielle Chase, Michaella Niceforo, Aida Javidan, Lydia Gugliuzza, Jingting Yu, Rachel Y. Kang, Ava Lankowski, Olivia Stefanik, Kailey Leclerc, Yolander Valentine, Micah J. Drummond, Jude T. Deeney, Josephine S. Modica‐Napolitano, Elizabeth A. Proctor, Hatice Hasturk, Barbara S. Nikolajczyk, Leena P. Bharath   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source