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Organoids have attracted increasing attention because they are simple tissue-engineered cell-based in vitro models that recapitulate many aspects of the complex structure and function of the corresponding in vivo tissue. They can be dissected and interrogated for fundamental mechanistic studies on development, regeneration, and repair in human tissues.
Zixuan Zhao +13 more
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AI-Enhanced Patient-Derived Cancer Organoids: Integrating Machine Learning for Precision Oncology
Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) are three-dimensional (3D) cultures that recapitulate tumor histology, genetics, and cellular heterogeneity, providing physiologically relevant preclinical models ...
Elisa Heinzelmann, Francesco Piraino
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Review on the Vascularization of Organoids and Organoids-on-a-Chip [PDF]
The use of human cells for the construction of 3D organ models in vitro based on cell self-assembly and engineering design has recently increased in popularity in the field of biological science. Although the organoids are able to simulate the structures and functions of organs in vitro, the 3D models have difficulty in forming a complex vascular ...
Xingli Zhao +10 more
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Organoids are in vitro miniaturized and simplified model systems of organs that have gained enormous interest for modelling tissue development and disease, and for personalized medicine, drug screening and cell therapy. Despite considerable success in culturing physiologically relevant organoids, challenges remain to achieve real-life applications.
Moritz Hofer, Matthias P. Lutolf
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Suspension-cultured taste bud organoids recapitulate in vivo taste buds [PDF]
Background Taste buds are a complex organ and require a plethora of growth factors for their development, homeostasis, and regeneration. Taste bud organoids provide a platform for understanding their development, disease and regeneration. Methods In this
정한성, 이종민
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Organoids and Colorectal Cancer [PDF]
Organoids were first established as a three-dimensional cell culture system from mouse small intestine. Subsequent development has made organoids a key system to study many human physiological and pathological processes that affect a variety of tissues and organs. In particular, organoids are becoming very useful tools to dissect colorectal cancer (CRC)
Antonio Barbáchano +6 more
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Oncogenic Kras are genetic dependencies for the majority of pancreatic and colorectal adenocarcinomas; however, much remains to be understood regarding its tropism to these carcinomas. Recently developed organoid technology presents a more representative model culture system for pancreatic and colon epithelial tissues as well as better fostering the ...
Derek, Cheng, David, Tuveson
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Applications for Colon Organoid Models in Cancer Research
Organoids are 3D organ-like structures grown from stem cells in vitro that mimic the organ or disease from which they are derived. Due to their stem cell origin, organoids contain a heterogeneous population of cells reflecting the diversity of cell types
Matthew J. Munro +2 more
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Organoids derived from human stem cell lines represent genetically mostly identical models of their donors. Their use as personalized in vitro miniature twins of living individuals creates challenges of reproducibility, comparability and standardization.
Sabine Müller +7 more
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As burden of chronic respiratory diseases is constantly increasing, improving in vitro lung models is essential in order to reproduce as closely as possible the complex pulmonary architecture, responsible for oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide clearance. The study of diseases that affect the respiratory system has benefited from in vitro reconstructions ...
Bourguignon, Chloé +10 more
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