Results 101 to 110 of about 197,419 (304)

The Direct Effect of Low-Magnitude High-Frequency Mechanical Vibration on Osteoclast Formation from RAW267.4 Monocytes [PDF]

, 2015
Low-magnitude high-frequency (LMHF) mechanical vibration has been demonstrated to enhance bone formation possibly through inhibition of osteoclastogenesis of bone.
Abraham, Maxwell Antonio
core   +1 more source

Spatio-temporal structure of cell distribution in cortical Bone Multicellular Units: a mathematical model

, 2010
Bone remodelling maintains the functionality of skeletal tissue by locally coordinating bone-resorbing cells (osteoclasts) and bone-forming cells (osteoblasts) in the form of Bone Multicellular Units (BMUs). Understanding the emergence of such structured
Bird, Bronckers, Buenzli, Burger, D.W. Smith, Evans, Frost, Frost, Gori, Halmos, Harada, Iqbal, Ishii, Ishii, Jaworski, Jaworski, Komarova, Lauffenburger, Lemaire, Martin, Martin, P. Pivonka, P.R. Buenzli, Parfitt, Parfitt, Parfitt, Pivonka, Roodman, Ryser, Ryser, Scheurer, Tang, Thomas, van Oers, Väänänen, Wolfram Research   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

Synchronizing the Osteochondral Regeneration Process through Spatial Patterning of Stable and Hypertrophic Cartilage Organoids

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Zonated osteochondral assembloid implants are engineered through scaffold‐free spatial assembly of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐derived chondrocyte organoids and periosteum‐derived osteogenic organoids. Implanted into full‐thickness rat osteochondral defects, they promote hyaline‐like cartilage repair, support subchondral bone formation with ...
Liuqi Peng, Isaak Decoene, Hanna Svitina, Ioannis Papantoniou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sea Urchin‐Inspired Immuno‐Instructive Ionic Flow Drives MSCs‐Macrophage Communication to Promote Bone Regeneration

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bone tissue regeneration is a complex physiological process dependent on the spatiotemporal coordination of immune cells and stem cells. Conventional research primarily elucidates the mechanism through which materials facilitate bone formation by initially modulating macrophages and subsequently encouraging the osteogenic differentiation of ...
Yang Lu, Kun Su, Daqian Liu, Chunyu Liu, Muyan Qin, Shuaijie Li, Pengfei Tian, Yansong Wang, Yingbo Wang, Lei Chu, Xu Cui, Haobo Pan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCR4 is a response gene for parathyroid hormone which affects osteoblast and osteoclast function in vitro

Bone & Joint Research
Aims: To investigate the role of CXCR4 in response to teriparatide (TPTD) treatment in osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Methods: Primary murine and human osteoblasts and osteoclasts, MC3T3 cell lines, and hMSC-TERT4 cell lines were treated with TPTD and/or
Beatriz Larraz-Prieto, Louise Hjorth Lind, Jacob Bastholm Olesen, Asim Azfer, Morten Svarer Hansen, Morten Frost, Abbas Jafari, Stuart H. Ralston, Kent Søe, Nerea Alonso   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic Textiles: A Review of Materials, Fabrication, Properties, and Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Magnetic textiles (M‐textiles) are emerging as a programmable materials platform that merges magnetic matter with hierarchical textile structures. This article consolidates magnetic material classes, textile architectures, and fabrication and magnetization strategies, revealing structure–property–function relationships that govern magneto‐mechanical ...
Li Ke, Moses Kumi, Xiaoming Tao, Junhong Pu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Three-Dimensional Dense Collagen Hydrogel to Model Cancer Cell/Osteoblast Interactions

Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 2018
No curative treatment options exist once breast cancer metastasizes to bone. This is due, in part, to an incomplete understanding of how osteolytic cancers interact with bone.
Mark James-Bhasin, Peter M. Siegel, Showan N. Nazhat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

BMP2 commitment to the osteogenic lineage involves activation of Runx2 by DLX3 and a homeodomain transcriptional network

, 2006
Several homeodomain (HD) proteins are critical for skeletal patterning and respond directly to BMP2 as an early step in bone formation. RUNX2, the earliest transcription factor proven essential for commitment to osteoblastogenesis, is also expressed in ...
Aberg, Acampora, Afzal, Amjad Javed, Andre J. van Wijnen, Aronow, Bae, Balint, Banerjee, Banerjee, Beanan, Bendall, Bryan, Cheng, Choi, Depew, Depew, Drissi, Drissi, Ducy, Ferrari, Fujita, Gary S. Stein, Gaur, Ghoul-Mazgar, Harris, Hassan, Hoffmann, Ichida, Ishii, Jane B. Lian, Janet L. Stein, Kim, Komori, Lallemand, Lee, Lengner, Lengner, Lundberg, Maria I. Morasso, Matthew Mandeville, McKeown, Miyama, Mohammad Q. Hassan, Nakashima, Newberry, Otto, Owen, Park, Pratap, Provot, Rahul S. Tare, Robinson, Robledo, Roca, Rosen, Ryoo, Satokata, Satokata, Semba, Shirakabe, Smith, Stricker, Suk Hee Lee, Ten Dijke, Vaes, van Gurp, Xu, Yoshizawa, Zaidi, Zaidi, Zambotti   +71 more
core   +1 more source

ERK‐Mediated Phosphorylation of YAP Defines a Noncanonical FGF Signaling Mechanism in Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
With a powerful combination of in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro models, the authors highlight a novel FGF‐ERK signaling regulation of YAP at the S128 site in neural crest‐derived stem cells. This study opens exciting new directions in stem cell biology and craniofacial biology, paving the way for potential innovations in the treatment of craniofacial ...
Xiaolei Zhao, Shannon Erhardt, Li Tang, Xiaotong Chen, Stephen M Farmer, Zixiu Cheng, Wen Chen, Ella Ziyuan Lu, Kihan Sung, Chang‐Ru Tsai, Mingjie Zheng, Sheng Zhang, Yang Liu, Jianxin Wang, Min Li, James F Martin, Jun Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Osteoimmune Responses with Functionalized Orthopedic Implants for Post‐Operative Osteosarcoma Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor with limited treatment options and a terrible prognosis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the recent development of osteoimmunomodulatory implants for post‐operative osteosarcoma treatment, of which the potential utility in evoking durable anti‐osteosarcoma immunity and accelerating bone
Yilong Dong, Lingshuang Wang, Hui Zhang, Menghuan Li, Zhong Luo, Yan Hu, Chunyuan Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source