Results 21 to 30 of about 222,196 (348)

Transcriptomic comparison of osteopontin, osteocalcin and core binding factor 1 genes between human adipose derived differentiated osteoblasts and native osteoblasts

open access: yesAdvanced Biomedical Research, 2012
Background: There are significant limitations in repair of irrecoverable bone defects. Stem-cell therapy is a promising approach for the construction of bone tissue.
Vahid Bahrambeigi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased local bone turnover in patients with chronic periprosthetic joint infection

open access: yesBone & Joint Research, 2023
Aims: The management of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains a major challenge in orthopaedic surgery. In this study, we aimed to characterize the local bone microstructure and metabolism in a clinical cohort of patients with chronic PJI ...
Nico Hinz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor-associated Endo180 requires stromal-derived LOX to promote metastatic prostate cancer cell migration on human ECM surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The diverse composition and structure of extracellular matrix (ECM) interfaces encountered by tumor cells at secondary tissue sites can influence metastatic progression. Extensive in vitro and in vivo data has confirmed that metastasizing tumor cells can
Caley, Matthew P.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

RAGE Signaling in Skeletal Biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and several of its ligands have been implicated in the onset and progression of pathologies associated with aging, chronic inflammation, and cellular stress. In particular, the
Davis, Hannah M.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Local origins impart conserved bone type-related differences in human osteoblast behaviour [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Osteogenic behaviour of osteoblasts from trabecular, cortical and subchondral bone were examined to determine any bone type-selective differences in samples from both osteoarthritic (OA) and osteoporotic (OP) patients.
Clarkin, C E   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Osteocytes as a record of bone formation dynamics: A mathematical model of osteocyte generation in bone matrix [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The formation of new bone involves both the deposition of bone matrix, and the formation of a network of cells embedded within the bone matrix, called osteocytes.
Buenzli, Pascal R
core   +3 more sources

Osteoblast–osteoclast interactions [PDF]

open access: yesConnective Tissue Research, 2017
Bone homeostasis depends on the resorption of bones by osteoclasts and formation of bones by the osteoblasts. Imbalance of this tightly coupled process can cause diseases such as osteoporosis. Thus, the mechanisms that regulate communication between osteoclasts and osteoblasts are critical to bone cell biology.
Xiao, Chen   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Carboxyl-modified single-wall carbon nanotubes improve bone tissue formation in vitro and repair in an in vivo rat model. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The clinical management of bone defects caused by trauma or nonunion fractures remains a challenge in orthopedic practice due to the poor integration and biocompatibility properties of the scaffold or implant material. In the current work, the osteogenic
Barrientos-Durán, Antonio   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Coumarin Ameliorates Impaired Bone Turnover by Inhibiting the Formation of Advanced Glycation End Products in Diabetic Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Accumulating evidence demonstrates that the risk of osteoporotic fractures increases in patients with diabetes mellitus. Thus, diabetes-induced bone fragility has recently been recognized as a diabetic complication. As the fracture risk is independent of
Eun-Jung Lee   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-21: An Emerging Player in Bone Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
MicroRNAs (MiRNAs) are small endogenous non-coding RNAs that bind to the 3′-untranslated region of target genes and promote their degradation or inhibit translation, thereby regulating gene expression. MiRNAs are ubiquitous in biology and are involved in
Chen Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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