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The clock genes Period 2 and Cryptochrome 2 differentially balance bone formation [PDF]
Background: Clock genes and their protein products regulate circadian rhythms in mammals but have also been implicated in various physiological processes, including bone formation.
AE Hoffman +46 more
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Origin of Osteoclasts: Osteoclast Precursor Cells
Osteoclasts are multinucleated bone-resorbing cells and a key player in bone remodeling for health and disease. Since the discovery of osteoclasts in 1873, the structure and function of osteoclasts and the molecular and cellular mechanisms of osteoclastogenesis have been extensively studied.
Jefferson Tsai +4 more
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Osteoclasts and Arthritis [PDF]
INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS TYPICALLY presents as joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, which may be of short duration. For example, parvovirus B 19 infection, attended by painful polyarticular swelling, generally resolves spontaneously within 2 wk without joint destruction.
Georg, Schett, Steven L, Teitelbaum
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Cellular and molecular mediators of bone metastatic lesions [PDF]
Bone is the preferential site of metastasis for breast and prostate tumor. Cancer cells establish a tight relationship with the host tissue, secreting factors that stimulate or inhibit bone cells, receiving signals generated from the bone remodeling ...
Battafarano, Giulia +3 more
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The Cord Weekly (January 12, 1968) [PDF]
Rab44 is an atypical Rab GTPase that contains some additional domains such as the EF-hand and coiled-coil domains as well as Rab-GTPase domain. Although Rab44 genes have been found in mammalian genomes, no studies concerning Rab44 have been reported yet.
山口, 優
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Osteoclast Differentiation [PDF]
The osteoclast is the primary bone resorbing cell. It is a highly specialized multinucleated cell whose primary function is to help in the control of calcium homeostasis. The osteoclast has been very difficult to study because of its relative inaccessability, low numbers, and fragility when isolated from bone.
openaire +2 more sources
Aplidin (plitidepsin) is a novel anti-myeloma agent with potent anti-resorptive activity mediated by direct effects on osteoclasts [PDF]
Despite recent progress in its treatment, Multiple Myeloma (MM) remains incurable and its associated bone disease persists even after complete remission.
Atkinson, Emily G. +7 more
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INTRAVASCULAR OSTEOCLASTS [PDF]
1. In five out of eleven cases of osteoclastoma it was found that osteoclasts were present inside clearly defined blood vessels either within the tumours or in the tissues immediately surrounding the tumours. In two further cases it was found that osteoclasts protruded into the vessels although they were not lying free within the vessels. 2.
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RAGE Signaling in Skeletal Biology [PDF]
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and several of its ligands have been implicated in the onset and progression of pathologies associated with aging, chronic inflammation, and cellular stress. In particular, the
Davis, Hannah M. +2 more
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Activated γδ T cells inhibit osteoclast differentiation and resorptive activity in vitro [PDF]
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Pappalardo, A., Thompson, K.
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