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Origin of Osteoclasts: Osteoclast Precursor Cells
Osteoclasts are multinucleated bone-resorbing cells and a key player in bone remodeling for health and disease. Since the discovery of osteoclasts in 1873, the structure and function of osteoclasts and the molecular and cellular mechanisms of osteoclastogenesis have been extensively studied.
Jefferson Tsai +4 more
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CYP27A1 deficiency promoted osteoclast differentiation [PDF]
Background The elevating osteoclast differentiation can lead to an imbalance in bone homeostasis, which was responsible for bone loss and bone diseases, such as osteoporosis. Multiple pathways and molecules have been involved in osteoclast formation, but
Ziqi Fang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Vitamin Regulation of Osteoclast Differentiation
Objectives: Vitamins play critical roles in cellular metabolism, growth, and many enzymatic processes of the human body. They are also crucial in signal transduction and transcription pathways of many processes, including osteoclast differentiation. This
Erdenezaya Odkhuu +5 more
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Osteoclasts degrade bone and osteoclast differentiation has been implicated in bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The dairy bacterium Propionibacterium freudenreichii MJ2 (MJ2) isolated from raw milk inhibits osteoclast differentiation and ...
Jiah Yeom +3 more
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Complex dynamics of osteoclast formation and death in long-term cultures. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Osteoclasts, cells responsible for bone resorption, contribute to the development of degenerative, metabolic and neoplastic bone diseases, which are often characterized by persistent changes in bone microenvironment.
Timur Akchurin +5 more
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BHLHE40 promotes osteoclastogenesis and abnormal bone resorption via c-Fos/NFATc1
Background Dysregulated osteoclast activity due to altered osteoclast differentiation causes multiple bone diseases. Osteoclasts are multinucleated giant cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells and play a major role in bone absorption.
Yufeng Zhang +10 more
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Bone diseases such as osteoporosis are the result of osteoclast over-activation. There are many therapeutic agents from natural compounds inhibiting the formation of osteoclast that have been reported and are continuously being interested. Amygdalin (AD)
Nguyen Minh Trang +3 more
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Involvement of Noncoding RNAs in the Differentiation of Osteoclasts
As the most important bone-resorbing cells, osteoclasts play fundamental roles in bone remodeling and skeletal health. Much effort has been focused on identifying the regulators of osteoclast metabolism.
Yi Zhao +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Retinoic acid increases proliferation of human osteoclast progenitors and inhibits RANKL-stimulated osteoclast differentiation by suppressing RANK. [PDF]
It has been shown that high vitamin A intake is associated with bone fragility and fractures in both animals and humans. However, the mechanism by which vitamin A affects bones is unclear. In the present study, the direct effects of retinoic acid (RA) on
Lijuan Hu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Modulation of Osteoclast Interactions with Orthopaedic Biomaterials
Biomaterial integration in bone depends on bone remodelling at the bone-implant interface. Optimal balance of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone deposition by osteoblasts is crucial for successful implantation, especially in orthopaedic surgery ...
Chris Steffi +3 more
doaj +1 more source

