Results 61 to 70 of about 55,191 (264)

Light‐Switched Mesenchymal Stem Cells for In Situ Exosome Amplification in Craniofacial Bone Defect Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Light‐switchable MSCs (MSC‐UCNPs) were constructed by intracellular incorporation of UCNPs. Upon 980 nm irradiation, UCNPs emitted localized ultraviolet light (365 nm), activating the ROS/HEXB/LAMP1 signaling pathway to suppress lysosome–multivesicular body fusion and thereby enhance exosome biogenesis. Embedded within an injectable hydrogel, MSC‐UCNPs
Tingting Wu, Yajing Liu, Shuman Wang, Xiaoming Bai, Luyun Zhang, Yuwei Liu, Zhiwen Fu, Chen Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Skull Bone Marrow‐to‐Brain Axis Links Osteoblastic Activity to Myeloid Cell Trafficking, Cerebral Blood Flow, and Cognition in Alzheimer's Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Alzheimer's disease–linked APP expression in bone‐forming cells drives skull bone marrow remodeling and alters its vascular connections to the brain. These changes disrupt immune cell trafficking, cerebral blood flow, and cognition. Targeting bone marrow macrophages restores brain function, highlighting a previously unrecognized
Lei Xiong, Dong Sun, Hao‐Han Guo, Daehoon Lee, Zhipeng Liu, Lin Mei, Wen‐Cheng Xiong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tet2 Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation by Interacting with Runx1 and Maintaining Genomic 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, 2018
As a dioxygenase, Ten-Eleven Translocation 2 (TET2) catalyzes subsequent steps of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) oxidation. TET2 plays a critical role in the self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, but its impact on mature ...
Yajing Chu, Zhigang Zhao, David Wayne Sant, Ganqian Zhu, Sarah M. Greenblatt, Lin Liu, Jinhuan Wang, Zeng Cao, Jeanette Cheng Tho, Shi Chen, Xiaochen Liu, Peng Zhang, Jaroslaw P. Maciejewski, Stephen Nimer, Gaofeng Wang, Weiping Yuan, Feng-Chun Yang, Mingjiang Xu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoclast formation and differentiation: an overview.

Journal of medical and dental sciences, 2012
Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells of hematopoietic origin which are unique in their ability to resorb bone. Osteoclasts are generated from myeloid progenitors through a progression that involves the fusion of mononuclear precursor cells. The identification of RANK-RANKL signaling as the main signal regulating osteoclast differentiation was a major ...
Niroshani Surangika Soysa, Neil, Alles, Aoki, Kazuhiro, Ohya, Keiichi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Orchestrated Engineered Polyphenol‐Peptide Condensates Coupled With β‐GP Reverses Diabetic Osteoporosis by Remodeling Mitophagy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional β‐GP@EGCG‐E7 nanoplatform is engineered by polyphenol–peptide condensation and phosphate loading. Bone‐targeted delivery, antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory activity, and mitophagy restoration are integrated in one system, enabling protection of osteoblasts and endothelial cells and promoting bone regeneration under diabetic ...
Xiuyun Xu, Meiqin Zhang, Ting Wu, Erfan Wei, Andrei Y. Hancharou, Zeying Wang, Zijuan Wang, Letian Lv, Likun Wu, Xingtong Pan, Qiyue Zhu, Xinyi Dong, Hao Liu, Yongsheng Zhou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basic-helix-loop-helix family member e41 suppresses osteoclastogenesis and abnormal bone resorption disease via NFATc1

iScience
Summary: Overactivation of osteoclasts due to altered osteoclastogenesis causes multiple bone metabolic diseases. However, how osteoclast differentiation is tightly regulated and involved in multiple pathophysiological states remains mystery.
Yufeng Zhang, Xiaoguang Li, Jianlong Lang, Wenbo Li, Dengke Huang, Weizong Sun, Li Yang, Wenhui Li, Yi Wang, Liang Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

BCMA‐Engineered Dendritic Cell‐Derived Exosomes as Bi‐Functional Therapeutics Orchestrating Cytokine Sequestration and Immune Activation for Multiple Myeloma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐function cell‐free therapeutic based on DC2.4 cell‐derived exosomes engineered to display BCMA. (Left) Soluble Ligand Sequestration (Decoy Function): DB Exo act as molecular decoys that predominantly sequester soluble APRIL with partial BAFF attenuation, effectively disrupting the NF‐κB survival signaling axis and suppressing myeloma cell ...
Yuqing Zeng, Chao He, Zhibin He, Hongbo Chen, Fang Cheng, Yongjiang Zheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

M2 macrophages-derived exosomes regulate osteoclast differentiation by the CSF2/TNF-α axis

BMC Oral Health
Background Osteoclast-mediated bone resorption cause bone loss in several bone diseases. Exosomes have been reported to regulate osteoclast differentiation. M2-polarized macrophages exhibit anti-inflammatory activity.
Yue Zhou, Guangyao Hu
doaj   +1 more source

FOS3D: A Fluorescence‐Enabled Toolkit for Characterizing a Three‐dimensional Osteosarcoma Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FOS3D describes fluorescent (F) osteosarcoma (OS) cells in a tri‐dimensional (3D) model. The study comprises three phases: development, where biofabrication parameters are tuned to achieve cytocompatibility and tumor‐specific mechanical properties in cell‐laden gelatin methacryloyl constructs; validation, where whole‐well fluorescence reading is ...
William Humble, Wiktor Zywicki, Enrico Lucarelli, Ania Naila Guerrieri, Francesca Taraballi, Gianluca Cidonio, Claudia Di Bella, Carmine Onofrillo, Andrea J. O'Connor, Serena Duchi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Galvanic Coupling Programs the Therapeutic Zinc Ion Window to Reconfigure Immune Cascades for Pro‐Regenerative Bone Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilized alloy micro‐galvanic coupling design to regulate the release of essential elements, thereby programming immune responses and promoting regeneration. The sacrificial anodic process of Zn‐0.8Mg reduced Zn2+ release compared to the “large cathode‐small anode” coupling of Zn‐0.8Fe.
Chaoyang Sun, Bo Jia, Jiahui Shi, Shuang Li, Guo Bao, Dong Bian, Kai Chen, Junlong Tan, Xuenan Gu, Yan Guan, Yu Qin, Xinhua Qu, Xiaogang Wang, Yufeng Zheng, Hongtao Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source