Results 71 to 80 of about 87,738 (302)

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Follistatin-like 1 in the Cross-Talk Among Osteoclastogenesis, Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Migration, and Osteoblastogenesis In Vitro

Biomedicines
Background: Bone remodeling depends on the dynamic balance between osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-mediated bone formation. Follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) has been reported as an osteoclast-secreted protein that inhibits osteoclast ...
Yongxu Piao, Xiangguo Che, Xian Jin, Dong-Kyo Lee, Min Park, Eun-Jung Heo, Jinyoung Oh, Seong-Gon Kim, Dae-Chul Cho, Hyun-Ju Kim, Je-Yong Choi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin-17A upregulates receptor activator of NF-kappaB on osteoclast precursors. [PDF]

, 2010
IntroductionThe interaction between the immune and skeletal systems is evidenced by the bone loss observed in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. In this paper we describe a new mechanism by which the immune cytokine IL-17A directly affects
Adamopoulos, Iannis E, Blumenschein, Wendy, Bowman, Edward P, Chao, Cheng-Chi, Geissler, Richard, Iwakura, Yoichiro, Laface, Drake, McClanahan, Terrill   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Atlas of Subchondral Bone Marrow Lesions Reveals Proteostasis Dysfunction as a Druggable Mechanism for Early Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that abnormal mechanical stress downregulates the expression of HSP70 and impairs proteasome function in osteoarthritic bone cells, leading to misfolded collagen I accumulation and ER stress. When intracellular proteostasis capacity is exceeded, USP19 mediates the secretion of misfolded proteins into the extracellular space ...
Hailun Xu, Ting He, Yu Qian, Jia Li, Bowei Ni, Xiaojie Xu, Huanbo Wang, Peng Wang, Guoqing Cao, Siqi Ying, Guangyu Ding, Rong Wang, Zenghui Gu, Wei Li, Zhentao Man, Houfeng Zheng, Zhaohua Zhu, Zhen Li, Qingjun Meng, Chao Zheng, Liu Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Extract of Acer tegmentosum Reduces Bone Destruction by Inhibiting Osteoclast Differentiation and Function

Molecules, 2014
The stem of Acer tegmentosum has been widely used in Korea for the treatment of hepatic disorders. In this study, we investigated the bone protective effect of water extract of the stem of Acer tegmentosum (WEAT).
Hyunil Ha, Ki-Shuk Shim, Taesoo Kim, Hyosun An, Chung-Jo Lee, Kwang Jin Lee, Jin Yeul Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SENP3 Suppresses Osteoclastogenesis by De-conjugating SUMO2/3 from IRF8 in Bone Marrow-Derived Monocytes

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: Bone metabolism depends on the balance between osteoclast-driven bone resorption and osteoblast-mediated bone formation. Diseases like osteoporosis are characterized by increased bone destruction due to partially enhanced osteoclastogenesis ...
Yongxing Zhang, Kai Yang, Jie Yang, Yimin Lao, Lianfu Deng, Guoying Deng, Jing Yi, Xuxu Sun, Qiugen Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of RANKL-Targeted Therapy in Immunity and Cancer. [PDF]

, 2014
The role of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)/RANK system is well characterized within bone, where RANKL/RANK signaling mediates osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption.
Cheng, Michael L, Fong, Lawrence
core   +2 more sources

Mechanical Overloading‐Induced Nanomineral Crystal Perturbation from the Osteochondral Interface: A Potential Initiator of Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) provides a scalable, laser‐direct‐written route to porous graphene architecture with tunable chemistry and defect density. Through heterojunction engineering, catalytic functionalization, and intrinsic self‐heating, LIG achieves highly sensitive and selective detection of NOX, NH3, H2, and humidity, supporting next ...
Nan Jiang, Rong Ren, Zhan Su, Jiahao Zhou, Pinyin Cao, Sicheng Zhang, Zhen Li, Chao Li, Songsong Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the intricacies of osteoclast differentiation and maturation: insight into novel therapeutic strategies for bone-destructive diseases

Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Osteoclasts are the principal cells that efficiently resorb bone. Numerous studies have attempted to reveal the molecular pathways leading to the differentiation and activation of osteoclasts to improve the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and ...
Noriko Takegahara, Hyunsoo Kim, Yongwon Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical Targeting of TREM2+ Myeloid Cells via Acid‐Triggered OMVs Reprogram Immunosuppression and Suppress Osteolysis in Bone‐Metastatic TNBC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed a hierarchical targeting nanoplatform, siTREM2@ETP‐PEOz‐OMVs, against triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) bone metastasis. It precisely delivers therapeutic siTREM2 to monocytes/macrophages within the metastatic niche. This intervention dually regulates cell fate: reprogramming immunosuppressive macrophages and inhibiting ...
Fanglu Chen, Yucheng Xue, Xiao Ma, Liang Chen, Zhenxuan Shao, Hangxiang Sun, Haochen Mou, Fangqian Wang, Zilong Li, Yechao Shen, Zhaoming Ye, Xiaohua Yu, Shengdong Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source