The Osteocyte as the New Discovery of Therapeutic Options in Rare Bone Diseases
Osteocytes are the most abundant (~95%) cells in bone with the longest half-life (~25 years) in humans. In the past osteocytes have been regarded as vestigial cells in bone, since they are buried inside the tough bone matrix.
Janak L. Pathak +3 more
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Aplidin (plitidepsin) is a novel anti-myeloma agent with potent anti-resorptive activity mediated by direct effects on osteoclasts [PDF]
Despite recent progress in its treatment, Multiple Myeloma (MM) remains incurable and its associated bone disease persists even after complete remission.
Atkinson, Emily G. +7 more
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Bone is a dynamic organ that can adapt its structure to meet the demands of its biochemical and biophysical environment. Osteocytes form a sensory network throughout the tissue and orchestrate tissue adaptation via the release of soluble factors such as ...
Robert T. Brady +2 more
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Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to provide a background on osteocytes and the primary cilium, discussing the role it plays in osteocyte mechanosensing. Recent Findings Osteocytes are thought to be the primary mechanosensing cells in bone tissue ...
Verbruggen, S.W. +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Phospho1 deficiency transiently modifies bone architecture yet produces consistent modification in osteocyte differentiation and vascular porosity with ageing [PDF]
PHOSPHO1 is one of principal proteins involved in initiating bone matrix mineralisation. Recent studies have found that Phospho1 KO mice (Phospho1-R74X) display multiple skeletal abnormalities with spontaneous fractures, bowed long bones, osteomalacia ...
Carriero, A +11 more
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Primary osteoblast-like cells from patients with end-stage kidney disease reflect gene expression, proliferation, and mineralization characteristics ex vivo. [PDF]
Osteocytes regulate bone turnover and mineralization in chronic kidney disease. As osteocytes are derived from osteoblasts, alterations in osteoblast function may regulate osteoblast maturation, osteocytic transition, bone turnover, and skeletal ...
Bowen, Richard E +6 more
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Osteocytes and Bone Metastasis [PDF]
Bone is the most frequent site of breast cancer and prostate cancer metastasis, and one of the most common sites of metastasis for many solid tumors. Once cancer cells colonize in the bone, it imposes a major clinical challenge for the treatment of the disease, and fatality rates increase drastically.
Manuel A. Riquelme +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Importance of osteocyte-mediated regulation of bone remodelling in inflammatory bone disease
Although the impact of osteoblast-osteoclast crosstalk in bone remodelling has been intensively studied, the importance of osteocytes, descendants of osteoblasts, in this process has for a long time been neglected.
Johanna Intemann +4 more
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Osteocyte plays an essential role in bone metabolism by regulating osteoblast and osteoclast activities. Dysfunction or apoptosis of osteocyte will severely endanger the bone homeostasis and result in bone diseases such as osteoporosis.
Citong Zhang +6 more
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Mechanical Competence and Bone Quality Develop During Skeletal Growth. [PDF]
Bone fracture risk is influenced by bone quality, which encompasses bone's composition as well as its multiscale organization and architecture. Aging and disease deteriorate bone quality, leading to reduced mechanical properties and higher fracture ...
Amling, Michael +12 more
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