Results 31 to 40 of about 47,716 (256)

The therapeutic opportunities and pitfalls of using iron ion chelators to treat neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Although too much iron in the brain promotes neurodegeneration, iron ion chelators have had mixed effects in clinical trials. This review explains why; some chelators do not render the iron redox‐inactive (e.g., L1) whereas others do (e.g., desferrioxamine).
Barry Halliwell
wiley   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interlaboratory Study of Hydrophilic-Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity, a Method for Measuring Antioxidant Capacity

open access: yesNippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 2010
本研究では,AOAC Internationalの基準に基づき,代表的な抗酸化物質を用いて抗酸化能測定法であるH-ORAC法の室間共同試験を行い,精度の調査を行った.室間共同試験には5種((+)-カテキン,Trolox, trans-フェルラ酸,ヘスペレチン,コーヒー酸)の抗酸化物質溶液および粉末を用いた.その結果,RSDrは溶液試料で5.9~13.2%,粉末試料で5.4~10.4%であり,RSDRは溶液試料で16.2~61.4%,粉末試料で16.9~33.2%であった.Trolox検量線の上限濃度である50μMから算出したHorRat値は溶液試料で1.48~5.62,粉末試料で1.54~3.03であり,本室間共同試験によって妥当性が確認されたとは言い難かった.室間再現性低下の要因として ...
Watanabe, Jun   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The additive properties of Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) assay: The case of essential oils

open access: yesFood Chemistry, 2014
The ORAC assay is applied to measure the antioxidant capacity of foods or dietary supplements. Sometimes, the manufacturers claim antioxidant capacities that may not correspond to the constituents of the product. These statements are sheltered by the general understanding that antioxidants might exhibit synergistic properties, but this is not ...
Bentayeb, Karim   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A novel quinazolinone insulin receptor inhibitor and its synergy with an EGFR inhibitor in glucose‐driven glioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The novel styrylquinazolinone‐based molecule W1B effectively suppresses glioblastoma by inhibiting IGF1R and EGFR. In high‐glucose microenvironments driving tumor resistance, W1B acts synergistically with the EGFR inhibitor dacomitinib. This combination safely blocks compensatory survival signaling in zebrafish xenograft models. Showcasing promising in
Patryk Rurka   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant and Anti-Osteoporosis Activities of Chemical Constituents of the Stems of Zanthoxylum piperitum

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Two new lignans, zanthoxyloside C (1) and zanthoxyloside D (2), together with nine known compounds comprising lignans (3–5), flavonoids (6–8), and phenolics (9–11), were isolated from the methanol extract of the stems of Zanthoxylum piperitum.
Seo Young Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bio-molecules Damage Protective Effect and Free Radical Scavenging Capacity of Coriandrum sativum L.(芫荽对生物大分子氧化损伤的保护作用及自由基清除能力) [PDF]

open access: yesShipin kexue jishu xuebao, 2017
In order to study bio-molecules damage protective effect and free radical scavenging capacity of Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander), Folin-phenol assay was used for estimating total polyphenol of coriander.
HAN Yingyi(韩潆仪)   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishing an assay to evaluate d‐amino acid oxidase enzyme kinetics and inhibition using WST‐8 redox dye

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study investigated a novel WST‐8‐based assay for evaluating d‐Amino acid oxidase (DAO) inhibitors. We confirmed its effectiveness using known inhibitors and found that uremic toxins possess relatively weak inhibitory activity compared to existing drugs.
Kahoko Miyake   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre- and post-diagnosis dietary total antioxidant capacity and overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study

open access: yesNutrition Journal
Background The current study aims to investigate the association between dietary total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) and overall survival (OS) in patients with ovarian cancer (OC).
Dong-Hui Huang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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