Results 91 to 100 of about 25,301 (246)

P2X7 receptor signaling promotes inflammation in renal parenchymal cells suffering from ischemia-reperfusion injury

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its receptor, P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), are playing an important role in the pathological process of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, but their underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Yingying Qian   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CD36‐mediated lipid rewiring in the metabolic adaptation of tumour ecosystems

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nutrient deprivation drives a lipid‐centric shift in tumour metabolic symbiosis and signalling network. CD36 functions as a bidirectional bridge, transferring fatty acids from stromal donors (adipocytes, CAFs) to the ecosystem tumour‐ and microenvironment‐dependently.
Anna Sebestyén   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleiotropic Roles of P2X7 in the Central Nervous System

open access: yes, 2019
International audienceThe purinergic receptor P2X7 is expressed in neural and immune cells known to be involved in neurological diseases. Its ligand, ATP, is a signaling molecule that can act as a neurotransmitter in physiological conditions or as a ...
Kanellopoulos, Jean, Delarasse, Cecile
core   +1 more source

Ionotropic purinergic receptor 7 (P2X7) channel structure and pharmacology provides insight regarding non-nucleotide agonism

open access: yesChannels
P2X7 is a member of the Ionotropic Purinergic Receptor (P2X) family. The P2X family of receptors is composed of seven (P2X1–7), ligand-gated, nonselective cation channels. Changes in P2X expression have been reported in multiple disease models. P2Xs have
Rua’a Al-Aqtash, Daniel M. Collier
doaj   +1 more source

P2X7 Receptor Activation Induces Reactive Oxygen Species Formation and Cell Death in Murine EOC13 Microglia

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2013
The P2X7 purinergic receptor is a ligand-gated cation channel expressed on leukocytes including microglia. This study aimed to determine if P2X7 activation induces the uptake of organic cations, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, and death in the ...
Rachael Bartlett   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Full-length P2X7 structures reveal how palmitoylation prevents channel desensitization

open access: yesCell, 2019
SUMMARY P2X receptors are trimeric, non-selective cation channels activated by extracellular ATP. The P2X7 receptor subtype is a pharmacological target because of involvement in apoptotic, inflammatory, and tumor-progression pathways.
A. McCarthy, C. Yoshioka, S. E. Mansoor
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of Bacterial Mimetic and Mechanical Stimulation in Dental Pulp Cell Inflammatory Signalling: A Laboratory Investigation

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Mechanical and/or microbial stimuli can prompt extracellular ATP release in many cell types, where it acts as an inflammatory mediator to amplify pain signals and inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of microbial and/or mechanical stimulation on ATP and cytokine release from dental pulp cells (DPCs ...
Orla M. Dunne   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic receptor expression in neuronal, bladder smooth muscle and urothelial cells: characterization and inhibition by low molecular weight antagonists [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
P2 purinoceptors comprise ionotropic (P2X) and metabotropic (P2Y) receptor families, responsive to nucleotide ligands and diversely distributed on virtually every mammalian cell. Most cells and tissues co-express multiple subtypes of purinoceptor; thus,
Gever, J.L.
core  

Antipsychotics‐Induced Hyposalivation Mediated by Impaired Salivary Ca2+ Signaling

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Antipsychotic‐induced salivary dysfunction such as hyposalivation is a prevalent clinical challenge that severely compromises oral health and quality of life. Although typical and atypical antipsychotics have their therapeutic target in the central nervous system, their direct molecular mechanisms within the salivary glands remain ...
Chaelin Chung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of anions on the human P2X7 receptor [PDF]

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2011
P2X7 receptors (P2X7Rs) are nonselective cation channels that are opened by the binding of extracellular ATP and are involved in the modulation of epithelial secretion, inflammation and nociception. Here, we investigated the effect of extracellular anions on channel gating and permeation of human P2X7Rs (hP2X7Rs) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes ...
Kubick, Christoph   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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