Results 71 to 80 of about 25,301 (246)

Retinal ganglion cell dysfunction in mice following acute intraocular pressure is exacerbated by P2X7 receptor knockout

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
There is increasing evidence for the vulnerability of specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types in those with glaucoma and in animal models. In addition, the P2X7-receptor (P2X7-R) has been suggested to contribute to RGC death following stimulation and ...
Anna Y. M. Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternatively Spliced Isoforms of the P2X7 Receptor: Structure, Function and Disease Associations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is an ATP-gated membrane ion channel that is expressed by multiple cell types. Following activation by extracellular ATP, the P2X7R mediates a broad range of cellular responses including cytokine and chemokine release, cell ...
Sophie K. F. De Salis   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

WONOEP appraisal: Biomarkers and treatment strategies beyond the synapse

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy is a heterogeneous neurological disorder affecting more than 70 million people worldwide, posing significant challenges for clinicians due to its complex etiology, diverse manifestations, variable treatment responses, and the inability to predict seizures or disease onset reliably.
Mirte Scheper   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X7 Receptor Modulation of Visual Responses in the Retina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Adenosine 5’ triphosphate (ATP)-gated P2X7 receptors (P2X7Rs) are known to act as conduits for photoreceptor and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) damage, consequences of various neurodegenerative conditions within the visual pathway. Growing evidence supports
Chavda, S
core  

P2X7 on mouse T cells: one channel, many functions

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2015
The P2X7 receptor is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-gated cation channel that is expressed by several cells of the immune system. P2X7 is best known for its proinflammatory role in promoting inflammasome formation and release of mature IL-1β by innate ...
Björn eRissiek   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoid Coculture Models for Cancer Research and Immunotherapy

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes organoid coculture platforms, including submerged Matrigel culture, air–liquid interface, microfluidic/organoid‐on‐a‐chip, and 3D bioprinting, for reconstructing the tumor microenvironment to study tumor–stroma/immune crosstalk, evaluate immunotherapies, and enable drug screening.
Zhuo Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X7 receptor activation.

open access: yes, 2013
Cells were pre-incubated or not with a specific inhibitor of P2X7 (BBG) at 20 µM for 20 minutes before incubation with HMW-HA or MMW-HA or LMW-HA at 0.2% for 24-hours. P2X7 activation was evaluated by YO-PRO-1 dye uptake.
Jean-Michel Warnet (298323)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

P2X7 is expressed on human innate‐like T lymphocytes and mediates susceptibility to ATP‐induced cell death

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2022
Extracellular ATP activates the P2X7 receptor, leading to inflammasome activation and release of pro‐inflammatory cytokines in monocytes. However, a detailed analysis of P2X7 receptor expression and function in the human T cell compartment has not been ...
Riekje Winzer   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Establishment of a Human Cell‐Based In Vitro Test System for Investigating and Evaluating Cytotoxic and Immunomodulatory Effects of Indoor Mold

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mold growth in damp indoor environments is a widespread problem associated with respiratory health effects, though causal mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We established a human cell‐based in vitro test system using bronchial epithelial cells (NuLi‐1) and macrophages (THP‐1) to assess inhalation toxicity and immunomodulatory effects ...
Anja Wolff   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of a functional P2X7-like receptor in cerebellar granule neurons from P2X7 knockout mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The presence of ionotropic P2X7 receptor has been studied in mice brain from wild type and P2X7 receptor knockout animals. Western blot and immunocytochemical assays show the presence of a protein containing the P2X7 immunogenic epitopes in the brain of ...
Miras-Portugal, M. Teresa   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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