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P2X7 receptor in inflammation and pain

open access: yesBrain Research Bulletin, 2022
Different studies have confirmed P2X7 receptor-mediated inflammatory mediators play a key role in the development of pain. P2X7 receptor activation can induce the development of pain by mediating the release of inflammatory mediators. In view of the fact
Shi-qi Hu   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The P2X7 Receptor: Central Hub of Brain Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2020
The P2X7 receptor is a cation channel activated by high concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Upon long-term activation, it complexes with membrane proteins forming a wide pore that leads to cell death and increased release of ATP into the ...
Roberta Andrejew   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The P2X7 Receptor in Inflammatory Diseases: Angel or Demon? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Under physiological conditions, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is present at low levels in the extracellular milieu, being massively released by stressed or dying cells.
Luiz E. B. Savio   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The P2X7 Receptor in Microglial Cells Modulates the Endolysosomal Axis, Autophagy, and Phagocytosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Microglial cells regulate neural homeostasis by coordinating both immune responses and clearance of debris, and the P2X7 receptor for extracellular ATP plays a central role in both functions.
Keith E. Campagno   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Soluble P2X7 Receptor Is Elevated in the Plasma of COVID-19 Patients and Correlates With Disease Severity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Inflammation is a tightly coordinated response against bacterial and viral infections, triggered by the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SARS-CoV-2 infection induces COVID-19 disease, characterized by an inflammatory response mediated through ...
Julio García-Villalba   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

P2X7 receptor activation leads to NLRP3-independent IL-1β release by human macrophages

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2023
Background The purinergic receptor P2X7 plays a crucial role in infection, inflammation, and cell death. It is thought that P2X7 receptor stimulation triggers processing and release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β by activation of ...
Judith Bockstiegel   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

P2X7 receptor contributes to long-term neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in sepsis-surviving mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Introduction: Sepsis is defined as a multifactorial debilitating condition with high risks of death. The intense inflammatory response causes deleterious effects on the brain, a condition called sepsis-associated encephalopathy.
Vinícius Santos Alves   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

P2X7 receptor signaling promotes inflammation in renal parenchymal cells suffering from ischemia-reperfusion injury

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its receptor, P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), are playing an important role in the pathological process of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, but their underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Yingying Qian   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Rapid morphologic changes to microglial cells and upregulation of mixed microglial activation state markers induced by P2X7 receptor stimulation and increased intraocular pressure

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2021
Background The identification of endogenous signals that lead to microglial activation is a key step in understanding neuroinflammatory cascades. As ATP release accompanies mechanical strain to neural tissue, and as the P2X7 receptor for ATP is expressed
Keith E. Campagno   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

P2X7 Receptor–Mediated Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Purinergic P2X7 receptor, a nonselective cation channel, is highly expressed in immune cells as well as cardiac smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells.
Junteng Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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