Results 31 to 40 of about 6,359 (194)

IL‐7R‐Enriched Extracellular Vesicles From the Thymus Drive Colitis via Promoting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis remains unclear. This study reveals that thymus‐originated IL‐7R‐enriched extracellular vesicles exacerbate colitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps via a thymus‐gut axis, uncovering an inter‐organ communication mechanism in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis.
Yao Liao, Yuheng Liu, Ruibing Yang, Zifeng Zhu, Junwei Wu, Dinghao Li, Jin Su, Yingxin He, Shiqi Luo, Feiyang Cao, Haiyi Deng, Lanmengxi Yang, Ling Zhong, Peiying Peng, Xinyi Wu, Chunmei Cai, Zhen Li, Yujin Wu, Shuofeng Zhu, Jie Wei, Yi Yang, Lifu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Members of the Arabidopsis WRKY Group III Transcription Factors Are Part of Different Plant Defense Signaling Pathways

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2003
WRKY proteins are a large group of transcription factors restricted to the plant kingdom. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the gene family consists of 74 members.
Monika Kalde, Meike Barth, Imre E. Somssich, Bernadette Lippok   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

LRG1 Drives Pathological Angiogenesis by Disrupting Neutrophil Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In bladder cancer, LRG1 binds to ANXA2 to trigger mitochondrial ROS‐dependent NETosis. This pathogenic cascade actively uncouples endothelial‐mural cell interactions, driving profound vascular destabilization. Consequently, targeting the LRG1‐ANXA2 axis attenuates the neutrophil burden and induces structural vascular normalization, offering a powerful ...
Dongshan Chen, Cong Zhang, Song Xue, Yuan Zeng, Haochen Cui, Chenfei Wang, Jiayi Feng, Lei Yan, Yuanwei Zang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harmonizing Rigidity and Flexibility: Embedding COF Quantum Dots Into Extracellular Matrix Gel as Carbon Monoxide Depot for Acoustically Triggered Time‐Programmable Anti‐Infective Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rigid‑flexible integrated CO depot is engineered by embedding rigid COFQDs into a flexible ECM gel network. The rigid framework enables high‑capacity CO storage and sonodynamic bacterial killing, while the flexible ECM gel controls sustained CO release, collectively eradicating multidrug‑resistant infection and promoting scarless healing.
Baohong Sun, Fang Han, Chunxiao Zhu, Zhiyuan Yang, Haoru Wang, Jinpei Mei, Jie Chen, Jingwen Zhu, Zihan Bo, Taju Wu, Xiaogang Zhou, Tao Ma, Yutian Su, Youhui Lin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

RGS16 Aggravates Hepatic Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury via Hepatocyte‐Intrinsic Apoptosis/Inflammation & Neutrophil Recruitment/NETosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RGS16 competitively interferes with the YTHDF3–PAN3 complex to prevent CXCL1 mRNA decay during hepatic ischemia‐reperfusion injury. Stabilized CXCL1 strengthens hepatocyte injury, neutrophil recruitment, and NET‐associated inflammation, uncovering how stress‐induced RGS16 converts post‐transcriptional regulation into immune‐mediated liver damage ...
Xinglong Li, Zhanzhi Meng, Hongjun Yu, Yongliang Hua, Zihao Li, Bing Yin, Baolin Qian, Zhongyu Li, Yongzhi Zhou, Zhigang Feng, Shounan Lu, Shanjia Ke, Miaoyu Bai, Yao Fu, Wei Tang, Natalia V. Belosludtseva, Yong Ma   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitosis targeting in non-small lung cancer cells by inhibition of PAD4

Heliyon
PAD4 expression and activity were significantly up-regulated in lung cancer tissues suggesting that PAD4 could be a possible target for lung cancer treatment.
Xiangmei Wu, Liujia Chan, Di Zhu, Yuheng Pang, Mulan Jin, Yuji Wang, Wenjing Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti‐Carbamylated Protein Antibodies Stabilize Carbamylated Histone H3 to Promote Synovial Activation and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap‐Mediated Bone Loss in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Carbamylation, a nonenzymatic post‐translational modification, contributes to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. Anti‐carbamylated protein antibodies (anti‐CarP) occur in around 50% of patients with RA and associate with greater joint damage. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a major source of carbamylated autoantigens. We sought
Shuichiro Nakabo, Norio Hanata, Eduardo Patino‐Martinez, Ronald Holewinski, Ana Barrera‐Vargas, Javier Merayo‐Chalico, Scott A. Coonrod, David A. Fox, Mariana J. Kaplan, Carmelo Carmona‐Rivera   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoantibodies to Joint‐Related Peptides Are Associated With Onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Presymptomatic Seronegative Individuals

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To identify autoantibodies in presymptomatic individuals that associate with the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to distinguish early RA from osteoarthritis (OA), particularly in individuals lacking classic RA serologic markers. Methods We analyzed serum and plasma from three cohorts: presymptomatic individuals who later developed RA ...
Outi Sareila, Linda Johansson, Anders Lundquist, Monica Leu Agelii, Lei Cheng, Yibo He, Erik Lönnblom, Maria Andersson, Jan Kihlberg, Anders Esberg, Inger Gjertsson, Rikard Holmdahl, Solbritt Rantapää‐Dahlqvist   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiR-155 Regulates PAD4-Dependent Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Accumulating data suggest that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) exert a key function in several diseases. Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) regulates NET formation via citrullination of histones.
Avin Hawez, Amr Al-Haidari, Raed Madhi, Milladur Rahman, Henrik Thorlacius   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 deficiency in bone marrow cells prevents plaque progression without decreasing atherogenic inflammation in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
IntroductionDespite multiple studies in the past, the role of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) in atherosclerosis is currently insufficiently understood.
Adnana Paunel-Görgülü, Andreas Conforti, Natalia Mierau, Mario Zierden, Mario Zierden, Xiaolin Xiong, Thorsten Wahlers   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source