Results 31 to 40 of about 20,521 (195)

NEUROANATOMICAL ASSOCIATION OF HYPOTHALAMIC HSD2-CONTAINING NEURONS WITH ERα, CATECHOLAMINES, OR OXYTOCIN: IMPLICATIONS FOR FEEDING?

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
This study used immunohistochemical methods to investigate the possibility that hypothalamic neurons that contain 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2) are involved in the control of feeding by rats via neuroanatomical associations with the α ...
Maegan L. Askew   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The activity of the cardiovascular system is carried out by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). ANS itself is controlled by multiple nerve centers.
V Alikhani, R Mohebbati, MN Shafei
doaj  

Central neuromechanisms underlying control of intragastric pressure through acupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) in rats: the upper cervical cord is the key link between the ascending and descending pathways

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2016
Sensory inputs stimulated by Zusanli (ST36) acupuncture in the abdomen are known to converge in the upper cervical cord. However, it is unclear whether these inputs are subsequently conveyed to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and what kind of ...
Chun-yan Yong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The orexigenic effect of ghrelin is mediated through central activation of the endogenous cannabinoid system. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Ghrelin and cannabinoids stimulate appetite, this effect possibly being mediated by the activation of hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a key enzyme in appetite and metabolism regulation.
Blerina Kola   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pregnancy decreases GABAergic inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiology & Behavior, 2009
Depressor responses to peripheral or central infusion of Angiotensin II type 1 (AT(1)) receptor antagonists (AT(1)X) are greater in pregnant (P) compared to nonpregnant (NP) animals. AT(1) and ionotropic excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors contribute to pressor responses to GABA(A) receptor blockade with bicuculline (Bic) in the paraventricular ...
Lyudmyla, Kvochina   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Curcumin mitigates the sleep-deprivation impacts on rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus

open access: yesIBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Introduction: The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) is an important efferent system that relays the circadian rhythm of sleep and stress information to the periphery.
Mahboobeh Erfanizadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topography of somatostatin gene expression relative to molecular progenitor domains during ontogeny of the mouse hypothalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2011
The hypothalamus comprises alar, basal and floor plate developmental compartments. Recent molecular data support a rostro-caudal subdivision into rostral (terminal) and caudal (peduncular) halves. In this context, the distribution of neuronal populations
Nicanor eMorales-Delgado   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depolarizing actions of hydrogen sulfide on hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a novel neurotransmitter that has been shown to influence cardiovascular functions as well and corticotrophin hormone (CRH) secretion.
C Sahara Khademullah   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Nrf1 in Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus on Regulating the Blood Pressure During Hypertension

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The incidence rate and mortality of hypertension increase every year. Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a critical role on the pathophysiology of hypertension.
Xiao-Jing Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lesions of the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus and Norepinephrine Turnover in Rats.

open access: yesEndocrinologia Japonica, 1989
The effects of bilateral lesions of the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei (PVN), of rats with a mean weight of 260 g body, on eating habits and body weight, as well as on sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity in interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) were investigated.
YOSHIDA, TOSHIHIDE   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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