Results 31 to 40 of about 406,905 (221)

DataSheet1_Distinct Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Inputs to the Cingulate Cortex and Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus Modulate Anxiety and Arousal.doc

, 2022
Insomnia and anxiety are two common clinical diseases that threaten people’s physical and mental health. Insomnia and anxiety may share some similar underlying neural circuit mechanisms in the brain.
Shuang Li (146392), Haibo Xu (322747), Bo Rao (3705034), Jie Wang (16762), Ying Liu (18461), Ning Zheng (440502), Linlin Bi (4583725)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Time-dependent effects of training on cardiovascular control in spontaneously hypertensive rats: role for brain oxidative stress and inflammation and baroreflex sensitivity.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Baroreflex dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation, important hallmarks of hypertension, are attenuated by exercise training. In this study, we investigated the relationships and time-course changes of cardiovascular parameters, pro-inflammatory ...
Gustavo S Masson, Tassia S R Costa, Lidia Yshii, Denise C Fernandes, Pedro Paulo Silva Soares, Francisco R Laurindo, Cristoforo Scavone, Lisete C Michelini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in stress response

IBRO Reports, 2018
As a central player of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the corticotropin -releasing hormone (CRH) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) determine the state of HPA axis and play a key role in stress response.
Jiang-Ning Zhou, Hui Fang
doaj   +1 more source

Pregnancy decreases GABAergic inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus [PDF]

Physiology & Behavior, 2009
Depressor responses to peripheral or central infusion of Angiotensin II type 1 (AT(1)) receptor antagonists (AT(1)X) are greater in pregnant (P) compared to nonpregnant (NP) animals. AT(1) and ionotropic excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors contribute to pressor responses to GABA(A) receptor blockade with bicuculline (Bic) in the paraventricular ...
Lyudmyla, Kvochina, Eileen M, Hasser, Cheryl M, Heesch   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The activity of the cardiovascular system is carried out by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). ANS itself is controlled by multiple nerve centers.
V Alikhani, R Mohebbati, MN Shafei
doaj  

NEUROANATOMICAL ASSOCIATION OF HYPOTHALAMIC HSD2-CONTAINING NEURONS WITH ERα, CATECHOLAMINES, OR OXYTOCIN: IMPLICATIONS FOR FEEDING?

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
This study used immunohistochemical methods to investigate the possibility that hypothalamic neurons that contain 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2) are involved in the control of feeding by rats via neuroanatomical associations with the α ...
Maegan L. Askew, Halie D. Huckelrath, Jonathon R. Johnston, Kathleen S. Curtis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central neuromechanisms underlying control of intragastric pressure through acupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) in rats: the upper cervical cord is the key link between the ascending and descending pathways

Neural Regeneration Research, 2016
Sensory inputs stimulated by Zusanli (ST36) acupuncture in the abdomen are known to converge in the upper cervical cord. However, it is unclear whether these inputs are subsequently conveyed to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and what kind of ...
Chun-yan Yong, Shu Chen, Heng Chen, Xiao Chu, Chao Zhang, Cheng Tan, Lan Ye, Jiang-shan Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curcumin mitigates the sleep-deprivation impacts on rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus

IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Introduction: The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) is an important efferent system that relays the circadian rhythm of sleep and stress information to the periphery.
Mahboobeh Erfanizadeh, Ali Noorafshan, Mohammad Reza Namavar, Saied Karbalay-Doust, Tahereh Talaei-Khozani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topography of somatostatin gene expression relative to molecular progenitor domains during ontogeny of the mouse hypothalamus

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2011
The hypothalamus comprises alar, basal and floor plate developmental compartments. Recent molecular data support a rostro-caudal subdivision into rostral (terminal) and caudal (peduncular) halves. In this context, the distribution of neuronal populations
Nicanor eMorales-Delgado, Nicanor eMorales-Delgado, Nicanor eMorales-Delgado, Paloma eMerchan, Sylvia M Bardet, José L E Ferran, Luis ePuelles, Carmen eDiaz, Carmen eDiaz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of suckling on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress in postpartum lactating women [PDF]

, 2001
In several studies lactation has been shown to be associated with a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyporesponsiveness to physical and psychological stressors. As it is not known whether the marked blunting of endocrine stress reactivity in women can
Heinrichs, M., Neumann, Inga, Hellhammer, Dirk H, Wagner, Sabine, Ehlert, Ulrike; https://orcid.org/, Ehlert, U., Neumann, I., Ehlert, Ulrike, Hellhammer, D. H., Kirschbaum, Clemens, M. Heinrichs, Heinrichs, Markus, Meinlschmidt, G., Wagner, S., Kirschbaum, C., Meinlschmidt, Gunther, Hellhammer, Dirk H.   +16 more
core   +1 more source