Results 51 to 60 of about 51,758 (256)
Post-mortem human brain analysis of the ventral pallidum in alcohol use disorder
Addiction NeuroscienceObjective: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterised by cycles of alcohol misuse, abstinence, and relapse. The neurobiology of AUD strongly implicates the role of the ventral pallidum (VP) in a variety of drugs of abuse, including alcohol. Pre-clinical
Ameer Elena Rasool +4 more
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020 In neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia, impairment/malfunctioning of a subpopulation of interneurons expressing the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin (PV) –here termed Pvalb neurons– has ...
Lucia Janickova, Beat Schwaller
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Role of Parvalbumin in Skeletal Muscle Relaxation
, 1996 Parvalbumin, a soluble intracellular calcium buffer, is present in high concentrations in fast-contracting skeletal muscles across the animal kingdom. In frog skeletal muscle, pharmacological or low-temperature inhibition of the sarcoplasmic reticulum ...
JA Rall
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, 2021 Parvalbumin is a cytosolic calcium-binding protein expressed in the distal convoluted tubule of the renal nephron. Among epithelial renal tumors, the reactivity for parvalbumin is observed in chromophobe renal cell carcinomas and frequently in ...
Pedron, Serena +5 more
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Epilepsia, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Neonatal developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with movement disorder and arthrogryposis (NDEEMA) represents the most severe end of the gain‐of‐function (GOF) SCN1A disorder spectrum. Sporadic cases of congenital arthrogryposis have also been reported in individuals with SCN2A‐, SCN3A‐, and SCN8A‐related developmental and ...
Sopio Gverdtsiteli +43 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020 Physical exercise can alleviate some of the schizophrenia symptoms in patients, the mechanisms, however, are still unclear. To investigate whether the GABAergic interneuron involved in the therapeutic effect of treadmill running on schizophrenia, the ...
Yandong Yi +5 more
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Epilepsia, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Pathogenic variants in the calcium/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II B gene (CAMK2B) have been associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including epilepsy, yet the mechanisms underlying cortical dysfunction remain largely unclear.
Hiroki Mutoh +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantitative electroencephalographic measures during postmalarial epileptogenesis
Epilepsia, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Severe malaria with neurologic involvement contributes significantly to the global burden of acquired pediatric epilepsy. We studied quantitative electroencephalographic (EEG) measures in postmalarial epileptogenesis. Methods A total of 186 patients, aged 6 months to 11 years, with confirmed central nervous system malaria were ...
Rasesh B. Joshi +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Subfield-specific interneuron circuits govern the hippocampal response to novelty in male mice
Nature CommunicationsThe hippocampus is the brain’s center for episodic memories. Its subregions, the dentate gyrus and CA1-3, are differentially involved in memory encoding and recall. Hippocampal principal cells represent episodic features like movement, space, and context,
Thomas Hainmueller +3 more
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Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2012 Previous research has suggested that the three physiologically-defined relay cell types in mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) – called parvocellular (P), magnocellular (M), and koniocellular (K) cells in primates and X, Y, and W cells in other ...
Daniel L Felch, Stephen D Van Hooser
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