Results 31 to 40 of about 221,631 (251)

Current and emerging analytical technologies for analyzing chitin-protein binding interactions

Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 2013
Chitin, a small organic molecule commonly found in fungal cell walls and insect exoskeletons, has the ability to elicit an immune response in plants by binding to specific membrane-bound receptors. Understanding how plants detect and fend off deleterious
Dahmen Jeremy L., Stacey Gary, Hunt Heather K.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Alterations in Old Mice Are Associated with Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and Induced Toll-like Receptor 2 and 4 Signaling in Different Brain Regions

Cells, 2023
Emerging evidence implicate the ‘microbiota–gut–brain axis’ in cognitive aging and neuroinflammation; however, underlying mechanisms still remain to be elucidated.
Annette Brandt, Franziska Kromm, Angélica Hernández-Arriaga, Inés Martínez Sánchez, Haktan Övül Bozkir, Raphaela Staltner, Anja Baumann, Amélia Camarinha-Silva, Rochellys Diaz Heijtz, Ina Bergheim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Plant – Pathogen Interactions

Microbiology Indonesia, 2010
Interaction between plants and their pathogens is complex, involving multifaceted recognition of pathogens by the plants and, on the other hand, subtle evasion from the pathogens.
CAHYA PRIHATNA
doaj   +1 more source

Central Role for MyD88 in the Responses of Microglia to Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns [PDF]

The Journal of Immunology, 2006
Abstract Microglia, the innate immune effector cells of the CNS parenchyma, express TLR that recognize conserved motifs of microorganisms referred to as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP). All TLRs identified to date, with the exception of TLR3, use a common adaptor protein, MyD88, to transduce activation signals. Recently, we
Nilufer, Esen, Tammy, Kielian
openaire   +2 more sources

Enhancing acute inflammatory and sepsis treatment: superiority of membrane receptor blockade

Frontiers in Immunology
Conditions such as acute pancreatitis, ulcerative colitis, delayed graft function and infections caused by a variety of microorganisms, including gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, increase the risk of sepsis and therefore mortality.
Seok-Jun Mun, Seok-Jun Mun, Euni Cho, Euni Cho, Hyo Keun Kim, Hyo Keun Kim, Woo Jin Gil, Woo Jin Gil, Chul-Su Yang, Chul-Su Yang, Chul-Su Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin-Associated Molecular Patterns (CAMPs) in sepsis

Cell Death and Disease, 2022
Several molecular patterns have been identified that recognize pattern recognition receptors. Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are commonly used terminologies to classify molecules ...
Colleen P. Nofi, Ping Wang, Monowar Aziz
doaj   +1 more source

Immunogenic cell death: The cornerstone of oncolytic viro-immunotherapy

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
According to the World Health Organization, cancer is one of the leading global health concerns, causing nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. While classical chemotherapeutics produce strong cytotoxicity on cancer cells, they carry limitations of drug ...
Lalitha Palanivelu, Ching-Hsuan Liu, Ching-Hsuan Liu, Ching-Hsuan Liu, Liang-Tzung Lin, Liang-Tzung Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suppression of CYP1 members of the AHR response by pathogen-associated molecular patterns [PDF]

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 2017
AbstractThe aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that triggers a broad response, which includes the regulation of proinflammatory cytokine production by monocytes and macrophages. AHR is negatively regulated by a set of genes that it transcriptionally activates, including the AHR repressor (Ahrr) and the cytochrome
Adam G, Peres, Robert, Zamboni, Irah L, King, Joaquín, Madrenas   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Lung Cancer: 
New Insights and Future Challenges

Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer, 2018
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the causative agent of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer diseases and is an important risk factor for the development functional dyspepsia, peptic ulceration, gastric adenocarcinoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid ...
Ileana GONZÁLEZ, Paulina ARAYA, Armando ROJAS   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern-Triggered Immunity: Veni, Vidi…?

Plant Physiology, 2010
For many years, plant pathology was divided into two schools of thought. It was clear that purified molecules or crude extracts from microbes or plants (referred to as general elicitors) could induce activation of general defense responses ([Boller, 1995][1]).
Zipfel, Cyril, Robatzek, Silke
openaire   +5 more sources