Results 71 to 80 of about 861,453 (229)

Effect of human breast milk on innate immune response: Up-regulation of bacterial pattern recognition receptors and innate cytokines in THP-1 monocytic cells

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Inflammation, 2021
Human breast milk (HBM) contains many bioactive components that protect infants from various microorganisms. Pattern recognition receptors on phagocytic cells recognize microbial pathogens and promote the innate immune system.
Won-Ho Hahn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Receptor-Like Kinase SERK3/BAK1 Is Required for Basal Resistance against the Late Blight Pathogen Phytophthora infestans in Nicotiana benthamiana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND The filamentous oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans causes late blight, an economically important disease, on members of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), such as the crop plants potato and tomato.
Chaparro-Garcia, Angela   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing crop innate immunity: new promising trends

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Plants are constantly exposed to potentially pathogenic microbes present in their surrounding environment. Due to the activation of the pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) response that largely relies on accurate detection of pathogen- or microbe-associated
Pin-Yao eHuang, Laurent eZimmerli
doaj   +1 more source

Antecedent chromatin organization determines cGAS recruitment to ruptured micronuclei

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
DNA damage-induced micronuclei are linked to downstream viral signalling through the cGAS pattern recognition receptor. Here, the authors identify features of micronuclei chromatin that determine cGAS-MN recruitment and associated pathway activation.
Kate M. MacDonald   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern‐recognition receptors in human eosinophils [PDF]

open access: yesImmunology, 2012
SummaryThe pattern‐recognition receptor (PRR) family includes Toll‐like receptors (TLRs), nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain (NOD) ‐like receptors (NLRs), RIG‐I‐like receptors (RLRs), C‐type lectin receptors (CLRs) and the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE).
Anne Månsson, Kvarnhammar   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CLEC5A is a critical receptor in innate immunity against Listeria infection

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The lectin receptor CLEC5A is a pattern recognition receptor that has been shown to detect dengue and Japanese encephalitis virus. Here the authors show that CLEC5A is needed for optimal ROS production, NET formation and other immune responses to ...
Szu-Ting Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

TLR-9 Expression in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells induced with Lipopolysaccharide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The study conducted here was to investigate the gene and protein expression of Toll like receptor 9 when human bronchial epithelial cells were induced by lipopolysaccharide.
Sangeetha Dharmalingam   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Tiling solutions for optimal biological sensing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Biological systems, from cells to organisms, must respond to the ever changing environment in order to survive and function. This is not a simple task given the often random nature of the signals they receive, as well as the intrinsically stochastic ...
Walczak, Aleksandra M.
core   +2 more sources

Advances in Plant-Nematode Interactions with Emphasis on the Notorious Nematode Genus Meloidogyne. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Plant infections by plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) continue to be one of the major limitations in agricultural systems. Root-knot nematodes (RKNs), belonging to the genus Meloidogyne, are one of the most important groups of PPNs worldwide.
Kaloshian, Isgouhi, Teixeira, Marcella
core  

Contemporary views on inflammatory pain mechanisms: TRPing over innate and microglial pathways. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Tissue injury, whether by trauma, surgical intervention, metabolic dysfunction, ischemia, or infection, evokes a complex cellular response (inflammation) that is associated with painful hyperalgesic states.
Guan, Zhonghui   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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