Results 71 to 80 of about 9,677 (229)

Levosimendan exerts anticonvulsant properties against PTZ-induced seizures in mice through activation of nNOS/NO pathway: Role for KATP channel [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aims Although approving new anticonvulsants was a major breakthrough in the field of epilepsy control, so far we have met limited success in almost one third of patients suffering from epilepsy and a definite and reliable method is yet to be found ...
Aleyasin, Ali Reza.   +9 more
core  

Salvia coccinea and Apigenin: A Natural Treasure of Lamiaceae in Pharmacological Innovation

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
Salvia coccinea is rich in bioactive phytochemicals, notably the flavonoid apigenin, offering strong antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. By modulating inflammatory and oxidative pathways, it shows potential for managing chronic diseases.
Muhammad Usman Khalid   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network Properties Revealed during Multi-Scale Calcium Imaging of Seizure Activity in Zebrafish. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Seizures are characterized by hypersynchronization of neuronal networks. Understanding these networks could provide a critical window for therapeutic control of recurrent seizure activity, i.e., epilepsy.
Baraban, Scott C, Liu, Jing
core   +1 more source

The opioid antagonist naltrexone decreases seizure‐like activity in genetic and chemically induced epilepsy models

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, 2021
Objective A significant number of epileptic patients fail to respond to available anticonvulsive medications. To find new anticonvulsive medications, we evaluated FDA‐approved drugs not known to be anticonvulsants.
Morgan L. Sturgeon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of chronic caffeine intake on pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure threshold and nitric oxide metabolites in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Long-term caffeine intake decreases seizure susceptibility and has protective effect. This protective effect of caffeine may be due to the blockade of A2A adenosine receptors.
Esmaili, Zahra, Heydari, Azhdar
core  

Effect of oxidative stress on ABC transporters: contribution to epilepsy pharmacoresistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting around 1%-2% of population worldwide and its treatment includes use of antiepileptic drugs to control seizures. Failure to respond to antiepileptic drug therapy is a major clinical problem and over expression
Grewal, G. K.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The analgesic and anticonvulsant effects of piperine in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Piperine, is the major active principal of black pepper. In traditional medicine, black pepper has been used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent and in the treatment of epilepsy.
Alhumayyd, M S   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory GABAergic Neuron Loss due to Oxidative Damage During Ex Vivo Acute Brain Slice Preparation Influences Genesis and Dynamics of Epileptiform Activity

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 2, February 2026.
Ex vivo brain slice preparation is a popular technique in neuroscience research with many variations in preparation method. We compared two popular variations in brain slice preparation and found that the choice of brain slice preparation technique significantly affects the viability of neuronal preparation.
Felix Chan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Gabapentin Treatment during the Latency Period Increases Convulsive Threshold, Reduces Microglial Activation and Macrophage Infiltration in the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy reproduces several features of temporal lobe epilepsy in humans, including the chronological timeline of an initial latency period followed by the development of spontaneous seizures. Epilepsy therapies in humans
Auzmendi, Jerónimo Andrés   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Prefrontal TRPM8 Receptor Modulates Epileptic Seizures via PKA/CREB Signaling Pathway in Mice

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
Jia‐zhan Huang et al. describe a function of prefrontal TRPM8 in the regulation of epileptic seizures. TRPM8 receptors was upregulated in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of epileptic mice. Inhibition or knockdown of TRPM8 in PFC can effectively prolong the latency and reduce the level of seizures in mouse models induced by pentatetrazole. At the same time,
Jia‐Zhan Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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